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- 2. Quick Quiz 2 A crew watches a movie that is two hours long in a spacecraft
- 3. Quick Quiz 3 Suppose astronauts are paid according to the amount of time they spend traveling
- 4. Quick Quiz 4 You are packing for a trip to another star. During the journey, you
- 5. Course of lectures «Contemporary Physics: Part2» Lecture №7 The Lorentz Transformation Equations. The Lorentz Velocity Transformation
- 6. The Lorentz Transformation Equations The equations that are valid for all speeds and enable us to
- 7. The Lorentz Transformation Equations If we wish to transform coordinates in the S’ frame to coordinates
- 8. The Lorentz Transformation Equations In many situations, we would like to know the difference in coordinates
- 9. The Lorentz Velocity Transformation Equations Suppose two observers in relative motion with respect to each other
- 10. The Lorentz Velocity Transformation Equations If the object has velocity components along the y and z
- 11. Relativistic Linear Momentum and the Relativistic Form of Newton’s Laws We have seen that in order
- 12. First, recall that the law of conservation of linear momentum states that when two particles (or
- 13. Relativistic Linear Momentum and the Relativistic Form of Newton’s Laws In view of this contradiction and
- 14. Relativistic Linear Momentum and the Relativistic Form of Newton’s Laws The relativistic force F acting on
- 15. Relativistic Energy We have seen that the definition of linear momentum requires generalization to make it
- 16. Relativistic Energy Evaluating the integral, we find that the work done by a force acting on
- 17. Relativistic Energy
- 18. Relativistic Energy A graph comparing relativistic and nonrelativistic kinetic energy of a moving particle. The energies
- 19. Relativistic Energy the rest energy ER of the particle The term γmc2, which does depend on
- 20. Relativistic Energy In many situations, the linear momentum or energy of a particle is measured rather
- 21. Relativistic Energy When we are dealing with subatomic particles, it is convenient to express their energy
- 22. Mass and Energy Equation E=γmc2, which represents the total energy of a particle, suggests that even
- 23. The General Theory of Relativity Up to this point, we have sidestepped a curious puzzle. Mass
- 24. The General Theory of Relativity
- 25. The General Theory of Relativity
- 26. The General Theory of Relativity The two postulates of Einstein’s general theory of relativity are •
- 27. The General Theory of Relativity The second postulate suggests that a gravitational field may be “transformed
- 28. The General Theory of Relativity As an example of the effects of curved space–time, imagine two
- 29. The General Theory of Relativity One prediction of the general theory of relativity is that a
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