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INCANDESCENT

INCANDESCENT

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Incandescent bulbs produce light when an electric current passes through a

Incandescent bulbs produce light when an electric current passes through a filament

and causes it to glow. Because they are less energy efficient than other light sources, they are best used for task lighting that demands high levels of brightness.
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FLUORESCENT

FLUORESCENT

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Fluorescent bulbs produce light when an electric arc passes between cathodes

Fluorescent bulbs produce light when an electric arc passes between cathodes to

excite mercury and other gases producing radiant energy, which is then converted to visible light by a phosphor coating.
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HIGH-INTENSITY DISCHARGE

HIGH-INTENSITY DISCHARGE

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High-Intensity Discharge (HID) bulbs produce light when an arc passes between

High-Intensity Discharge (HID) bulbs produce light when an arc passes between cathodes

in a pressurized tube, causing metallic additives to vaporize. They have long lives and are extremely energy efficient, but - with the exception of metal halides - they do not produce pleasing light colors. In residential settings, HIDs are most often used for outdoor security and area lighting.
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LED

LED

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Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) produce light when voltage is applied to

Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) produce light when voltage is applied to negatively

charged semiconductors, causing electrons to combine and create a unit of light (photon). In simpler terms, an LED is a chemical chip embedded in a plastic capsule. Because they are small, several LEDs are sometimes combined to produce a single light bulb.