THE PRESENT SIMPLE

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USE 1 Use the Present Simple to express the idea that

USE 1

Use the Present Simple to express the idea that an

action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens.

USE 1: Repeated Actions   

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EXAMPLES - I tennis. - She play tennis. - The train

EXAMPLES

- I tennis. - She play tennis.
- The train every morning

at 8 am. - The train leave at 9am.

Subject + (Verb) + (s, es) + Object

play

does not

leaves

does not

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USE 2: FACTS OR GENERALIZATIONS The Present Simple can also indicate

USE 2: FACTS OR GENERALIZATIONS     

The Present Simple can also indicate

the speaker believes that a fact was true before, is true now, and will be true in the future. It is not important if the speaker is correct about the fact. It is also used to make generalizations about people or things.
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- Cats milk. - Birds like milk. - Windows made of

- Cats milk. - Birds like milk.
- Windows made of glass. - Windows

made of wood.

EXAMPLES

Subject + (Verb) + (s, es) + Object

like

do not

are

are not

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Present Simple, third person singular Note: he, she, it in the

Present Simple, third person singular

Note:

he, she, it

in the third person singular

the verb,

always ends in :

s

he want

s

she need

s

GRAMMATICAL VIEW

A:

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Add es to verbs ending in: ss x sh ch he

Add

es

to verbs ending in:

ss

x

sh

ch

he pass

she catch

he fix

it push

B.

o

es

es

es

es

He go

es

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Verbs ending in y ;the third person changes the to ies

Verbs ending in

y

;the third person changes the

to

ies

fly

fl

cry

C:

y

ies

cr

ies

Exception:

If there is a vowel

before the :

y

s

pray

play

play

pray

s

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▪ Negative and question forms use DOES (=the third person of

▪ Negative and question forms use DOES (=the third person of the

auxiliary'DO') + the infinitive of the verb. He wants. Does he want? He does not want.
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. 1.Third person singular with s or es a. He goes

. 1.Third person singular with s or es a. He goes to

school every morning. b. She understands English. c. It mixes the sand and the water. d. He tries very hard. e. She enjoys playing the piano.

Examples:

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The present simple is used: A.to express habits, general truths, repeated

The present simple is used:

A.to express habits, general truths, repeated actions

or unchanging situations, emotions and wishes:

▪I smoke (habit); I work in London (unchanging situation); London is a large city (general truth).

.

-He drinks tea at breakfast

-She only eats fish.

-They watch television regularly

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▪ You walk for two hundred metres, then you turn left.

▪ You walk for two hundred metres, then you turn left.

B. to

give instructions or directions:

▪ -You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford.

-Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.

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-Your exam starts at 09:00. c. to express fixed arrangements, present

-Your exam starts at 09:00.

c. to express fixed arrangements, present or

future:

-The bell rings at 8:00.

The bus arrives at 7:00

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TIME EXPRESSIONS 1.Every day, every Friday, every week, every month, every

TIME EXPRESSIONS

1.Every day, every Friday, every week, every month, every summer,

every month, every year, always, usually, etc.
. 2.All the time

There are time expressions that we use only with the Present Simple and they are:

I go to school every day.

He visits me, every summer.

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1. Ask your friends questions about what they do at different

1. Ask your friends questions about what they do at different

times. Also ask about their families. - "What time do you get up?" - "When do your brothers go to bed?" Write down the questions and give them to your teacher for checking.

ACTIVITIES

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Write the questions for the following answers. (Present Simple) . ?______________________________.

Write the questions for the following answers. (Present Simple)

.                 ?______________________________.
I

work in a bank.

________________________________?
He lives in an apartment building.