Arriving in London

Август 3, 2022

Содержание

2. Vocabulary: In a hotel Arrive Reception The lift Elevator A single room A double room The
3. I have a reservation. Can you sing here? Can I have your passport, please? Can you
4. Would you like a coffee? Yes, please. Would you like another drink? No, thanks.
5. A writer’s room. Vocabulary: things
6. A, an, plurals, this, these, that, those
7. Articles: a/an/the What is an article? Basically, an article is an adjective. Like adjectives, articles modify
8. Indefinite Articles: a and an "A" and "an" signal that the noun modified is indefinite, referring
9. A/An – singular countable nouns I have a dog and a cat. An – a, o,
10. A and an The first time you mention a thing When you say what something is
11. Definite Article: the The definite article is used before singular and plural nouns when the noun
12. The When we talk about something we have already mentioned When there is only one of
13. Geographical use of the © Rafael Moreno Esteban 2008 Do not use the before: names of
14. Don’t forget the: The centre, the top, the middle, the bottom, the left, the right, the
15. Do not use the: Breakfast, lunch, dinner Go to work, get to work, be at work,
16. Omission of Articles Some common types of nouns that don't take an article are: Names of
17. Plural Rules
18. Plural Rule 1 Most words add ‘s’ to make the plural. one apple two apples desk
19. Plural Rule 2 Add ‘es’ to words ending in ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘s’, ‘ss’, ‘x’, ‘o’ or
20. Plural Rule 3 When the letter before a ‘y’ is a consonant, change the ‘y’ to
21. Plural Rule 4 When words end in ‘ay’, ‘ey’, ‘iy’, ’oy’, and ‘uy’ add an ‘s’
22. Plural Rule 5 When words end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’ change the ‘f’ or ‘fe’ to
23. Plural Rules 7 Sometimes a word may completely change its form when a plural is made.
24. Some nouns have different plurals. Child Man Tooth Childrenn Men Teeth Singular Plural Foot Woman Mouse
25. Demonstrative Pronouns those that this these
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Vocabulary: In a hotel
Arrive
Reception
The lift
Elevator
A single room
A double room
The bar
The ground

floor (first, second, third)
Check in
Check out

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I have a reservation.
Can you sing here?
Can I have your passport,

please?
Can you spell that?
Just a second.
Over there
Here you are
Enjoy your stay!
Madam
Sir
Waitress
No problem
Is that ____?
That’s perfect.
It’s time for bed.

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Would you like a coffee?
Yes, please.
Would you like another drink?
No, thanks.

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A writer’s room.
Vocabulary: things

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A, an, plurals, this,
these, that, those

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Articles: a/an/the
What is an article?
Basically, an article is an adjective.

Like adjectives, articles modify nouns.

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Indefinite Articles:
a and an
"A" and "an" signal that the noun

modified is indefinite, referring to any member of a group.
For example:
"My daughter really wants a dog for Christmas." This refers to any dog. We don't know which dog because we haven't found the dog yet.

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A/An – singular
countable nouns
I have a dog and a cat.
An

– a, o, e, u, I

I have an umbrella.

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A and an
The first time you mention a thing
When you

say what something is
When you say what something does
In explanations with what!
In expressions like – twice a week.

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Definite Article: the
The definite article is used before singular and plural

nouns when the noun is specific or particular. The signals that the noun is definite, that it refers to a particular member of a group.
For example:
"The dog that bit me ran away." Here, we're talking about a specific dog, the dog that bit me.

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The
When we talk about something we have already mentioned
When there is

only one of something
When it is clear what you are referring
with places in a town
With superlatives

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Geographical use of the
© Rafael Moreno Esteban 2008
Do not use the

before:
names of most countries/territories: Italy, Mexico, Bolivia; however, the Netherlands, the Dominican Republic, the Philippines, the United States
names of cities, towns, or states: Seoul, Manitoba, Miami
names of streets: Washington Blvd., Main St.
names of lakes and bays: Lake Titicaca, Lake Erie except with a group of lakes like the Great Lakes
names of mountains: Mount Everest, Mount Fuji except with ranges of mountains like the Andes or the Rockies or unusual names like the Matterhorn
names of continents (Asia, Europe)
names of islands (Easter Island, Maui, Key West) except with island chains like the Aleutians, the Hebrides, or the Canary Islands

Do use the before:
names of rivers, oceans and seas: the Nile, the Pacific
points on the globe: the Equator, the North Pole
geographical areas: the Middle East, the West
deserts, forests, gulfs, and peninsulas: the Sahara, the Persian Gulf, the Black Forest, the Iberian Peninsula

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Don’t forget the:
The centre, the top, the middle, the bottom, the

left, the right, the end of, the beginning of…
The same, the best, the worst…
The sun, the moon, the world, the sky, the sea, the ground, the country…
The police, the fire brigade, the army…
The piano, the guitar, the trumpet, the flute…
The radio (but television, without the)
The doctor, the toilet, the bank, the theatre, the post office, the dentist, the cinema…

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Do not use the:
Breakfast, lunch, dinner
Go to work, get to work,

be at work, start work, finish work…
Got to school, be at school, start school, leave school…
Go to university, be at university…
Go to church, be in chuch (or mass)
Go to bed, be in bed
Go to hospital, be in hospital
Go to prison, be in prison
Go home, get home, arrive home, come home, walk home, leave home, be at home, stay at home

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Omission of Articles
Some common types of nouns that don't take an

article are:
Names of languages and nationalities: Chinese, English, Spanish, Russian
Names of sports: volleyball, hockey, baseball
Names of academic subjects: mathematics, biology, history, computer science
When speaking in genera;
meals., days, months
Next, last + day

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Plural Rules

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Plural Rule 1
Most words add ‘s’ to make the plural.
one apple two

apples
desk → desks month → months
book → books train → trains
pen → pens name → names
shop → shops friend → friends
chair → chairs teacher →teachers

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Plural Rule 2
Add ‘es’ to words ending in ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘s’,

‘ss’, ‘x’, ‘o’ or ‘z’ to make the plural.
one box many boxes
wish → wishes beach → beaches
cross → crosses
bus → buses
dish → dishes
fox → foxes
Mango - mangoes

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Plural Rule 3
When the letter before a ‘y’ is a consonant,

change the ‘y’ to an ‘i’ before adding an ‘es’.
one baby two babies
city → cities berry → berries
pony → ponies family → families
reply → replies lady → ladies

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