Big city problems. Как написать эссе

Слайд 2

2. Основная часть: Many people think that… but others do not

2. Основная часть:

Many people think that… but others do not agree.
Let us

consider what the advantages and disadvantages of … are.
Let’s consider some pros and cons of it.

Многие люди думают, (что) ... , но другие не согласны.
Рассмотрим, каковы преимущества и недостатки ... .
Давайте рассмотрим некоторые плюсы и минусы (этого).

Слайд 3

There is… There are…. City is… City has… The big problem is….

There is…
There are….
City is…
City has…
The big problem is….

Слайд 4

Следующие фразы можно использовать, если требуется рассмотреть аргументы "за" и "против".

Следующие фразы  можно использовать, если требуется рассмотреть аргументы "за" и "против". Не

забывайте использовать слова-связки.

To begin with, … .
Firstly…
Secondly….
Finaly…
5. It is true that ...
6. Clear that ...
7. Noticeable that ... .
8. Another good thing about … is that … .
9. It is often said that ... .
10. It is undeniable that...
11.It is a well-known fact that ...
12. For the great majority of people ... .

Начнем с того, что ... .
Во-первых, ...
Во-вторых, ...
Наконец, ... .
5. Это правда, что ...
6. Ясно, что ...
7. Примечательно, что ...
8. Еще один положительный момент … заключается в (том, что) ... .
9. Часто говорят, что ... .
10.Нельзя отрицать, что ... .
11. Хорошо известно, что ... .
12.Для подавляющего большинства людей ... .

Слайд 5

On the other hand, we can observe that ... . 2.The

On the other hand, we can observe that ... .
2.The other side of

the coin is, however, that ... .
3. One should, however, not forget that ... .
4. If on the one hand it can be said that ... the same is not true for ... .
5. Although … .
6. Besides, … .
7. Moreover, … .

С другой стороны, мы можем наблюдать, что ... .
Однако, с другой стороны, ..
Тем не менее, не следует забывать, что ... .
И если с одной стороны, можно сказать, что ... , то же самое нельзя сказать о ... .
Хотя ... .
Кроме того, ... .
Более того, … .

Слайд 6

В заключении эссе делаете вывод. In conclusion, I can say that

В заключении эссе делаете вывод.

In conclusion, I can say that … , … .
To draw

the conclusion, one can say that … .
The arguments we have presented
-suggest that…
- prove that ...
- would indicate that ... .

В заключение я могу сказать, что, хотя ... , ... .
Подводя итог, можно сказать, что ... .
Представленные нами аргументы
предполагают, что ... /
доказывают, что ...
указывают на то, что ... .

Слайд 7

Слова по теме

Слова по теме

Слайд 8

Образец эссе Living in the City Living in a big or

Образец эссе

Living in the City
Living in a big or small city

is usually a hidden dream of certain village-dwellers. Nevertheless, it has both its advantages and disadvantages.
On the plus side, it is often easier to find work, and there is usually a choice of public transport, so you do not need to own a car. Also, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. For example, you can eat in a good restaurant, visit museums, and go to the theatres and to concerts. Also in big cities there is electricity therefore you can use electrical devices such as TV sets, computers, radio, microwave oven, refrigerators and so on.
One more thing, without which it would be impossible to live today is the Internet. The communication (связь) has huge value in the life of people and we have got used to it to such extent that if there is no telephone we feel uncomfortable and lonely.
What is more, when you want relax, you can usually find a park where you can feed the ducks or just sit on a park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of bustle (hurry, haste) and variety and you need never feel bored.
If you get ill a hospital or a chemist's shop will be situated near your home in the city, and if you live in the country it will be hard to find any medical help very quickly.
However, for every ever plus there is a minus. For one thing, you might have a job, but unless it is very well paid, you will not be able to afford many of the things that there are to do, because living in a city is often very expensive. It is particularly difficult to find food and cheap accommodation. What is more, public transport is sometimes crowded and dirty, particularly in the rush hour, and even the parks can become very crowded, especially on Sundays when it seems that every city-dweller is looking for some open space and green grass. Last of all, despite all the crowds, it is still possible to feel very lonely in a city.
In conclusion, I think that city life can be particularly appealing to (attract, interest) young people, who like the excitement of the city and do not mind the noise and pollution. However, many people, when they get older, and particularly when they have young children, often prefer the peace and fresh air of the countryside.
Слайд 9

ADVANTAGES pedestrian crosswalk corner post office street sign intersection office building

ADVANTAGES

pedestrian
crosswalk
corner
post office
street sign
intersection
office building
department store
bus stop
sidewalk
elevator
subway station
accomodation
social

welfare
entertainment
shopping center
infrastructure
modern hospital
transportation
advertising

Пешеход
Пешеходный переход
район, закоулок, торговая точка
Почта
Уличные вывески. Дорожные знаки
Перекрёсток
Административное здание, бизнесс-центр
Универмаг
Остановка автобуса
Тротуар
Лифт
Станции метро
удобства, жильё
социальное обеспечение
Развлечения
торговые центры
Инфраструктура
Современная больница
Транспорт
реклама

Слайд 10

ADVANTAGES elevator subway station accomodation social welfare entertainment shopping center infrastructure

ADVANTAGES

elevator
subway station
accomodation
social welfare
entertainment
shopping center
infrastructure
modern hospital
transportation
advertising

Лифт
Станции метро
удобства, жильё
социальное обеспечение
Развлечения
торговые центры
Инфраструктура
Современная больница
Транспорт
реклама

Слайд 11

ADVANTAGES TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE MODERN HOSPITAL ACCOMODATION EMPLOYMENT INSTITUTES SHOPPING CENTER ENTERTAINMENT

ADVANTAGES
TRANSPORTATION
INFRASTRUCTURE
MODERN HOSPITAL
ACCOMODATION
EMPLOYMENT
INSTITUTES
SHOPPING CENTER

ENTERTAINMENT

Слайд 12

DISADVATAGES(vocabulary) traffic jam air polution crowded street social crimes accident slum

DISADVATAGES(vocabulary)

traffic jam
air polution
crowded street
social crimes
accident
slum
dwelling place
unemployment
neighbors
high expenses

Пробки в уличном движении
Загрязнение воздуха
Переполненные

улицы
Социальные преступления
Несчастные случаи
Трущобы
Местожительство
Безработица
Соседи
Большие расходы
Слайд 13

DISADVANTAGES UNEMPLOYMENT DWELLING PLACE SLUM ACCIDENT SOCIAL CRIMES AIR POLUTION TRAFFIC JAM HIGH EXPENSES NEIGHBORS

DISADVANTAGES
UNEMPLOYMENT
DWELLING PLACE
SLUM
ACCIDENT
SOCIAL CRIMES
AIR POLUTION
TRAFFIC JAM
HIGH EXPENSES
NEIGHBORS