Содержание
- 2. contents Introduction History Present education system Higher education Schools Today
- 3. introduction 1. the three “ R’s ” 2. purpose of the British Education 3. importance of
- 4. History 1. the form of British education in the past 2. the British education system is
- 5. ▶Some changes to the British education system: *before 1870, education was voluntary and many of the
- 6. (1) some caused by the Industrial Revolution ⇒government decided to become involved in taking responsibility for
- 7. (2) Some caused by WWII ⇒the government began planning to reconstruct the education system ①1944 Education
- 8. ③the Education Reform Act 1988 provided for the establishment of a National Curriculum for 5-16 year-olds
- 9. National Curriculum The national curriculum occupies not less than 70% of the school timetable, the rest
- 10. The Present Education System 1. Education in the UK is compulsory (from the ages of 5
- 11. The Present Education System State schools and private schools state schools: funded by local and central
- 12. The Present Education System There are nine famous public schools: Winchester, Eton, St. Paul’s, Shrewsbury, Westminister,
- 13. The Present Education System Eton – (the public school) the most famous school in the world,
- 14. Eton College is located in the town Eton which is an urban district of southeast-central England
- 15. Eton is a public school for boys age 13-18. Almost all the pupils go on to
- 16. School yard
- 17. The facilities include purpose-built theatres, libraries, swimming pools, even a golf course.
- 18. The Present Education System The schooling stages (1)up to age 5 → pre-primary schooling (2)from the
- 19. Class teacher system in primary schools In order to give young children a sustained contact with
- 20. The Present Education System (3)age of 11-19 → secondary schools (comprehensive/grammar) ①age of 16 → GCSE
- 21. The General Certificate of Secondary Education is taken at the end of compulsory education at the
- 22. GCE A level About 70% of 16 year old pupils choose to continue in full-time education.
- 23. Higher education and training in UK 1. Nearly all universities are public bodies 2. Higher education
- 24. Degrees awarded Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BSc) – after three years of
- 25. Leading universities in UK The Guardian University Guide, 2003
- 26. Cambridge University, Cambridge, east-central England
- 27. The first college Opened in some 1200s. the oldest Building dating back to 1284.
- 29. Oxford university, Oxford, northwest of London
- 30. Oxford University, with its famed ‘dreaming spires’ was founded in the 12th century and still dominates
- 31. Museum of Natural History, Oxford university
- 32. Open university and further education The open university is a non-residential university offering degree and other
- 35. Schools Today Primary schools Compulsory schooling starts at 5 Co-educational and a class-teacher system Three-term school
- 36. The Selective System A system for secondary schooling in Britain, under which children take an examination,
- 37. The Comprehensive System A system for secondary schooling in Britain, under which all children, regardless of
- 38. Independent Schools Public schools: secondary private boarding schools that prepare students chiefly for universities. They laid
- 39. Independent Schools Prep schools: small private boarding schools for children up to 7 or 8 years
- 40. Other Schools County schools: state-run secondary schools, most of which are administered by the county or
- 41. “Red Brick” “Red brick”:The Redbrick Universities include all the provincial universities of the period 1850-1930 as
- 42. “Red brick”: a slightly contemptuous term used to refer to the large group of 19th- and
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