Conditionals. Условные предложения в английском языке

Август 9, 2022

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Conditionals. Условные предложения в английском языке

Содержание

2. 2 части предложения Main clause – основное If-clause (condition) – условное Не только if: Unless Providing
3. 5 типов условных предложений
4. Примеры Zero If I wash the dishes, he dries them. If the fruit is soft, it’s
5. Примеры First If I see Anna, I’ll tell her. If she doesn’t arrive by five, we’ll
6. Примеры Second If I got a job, I’d move to Paris. If you lived here, we’d
7. Примеры Third If he had called me, I would have helped him. If we hadn’t left
8. Примеры Mixed If I were rich, I would have offered them help. If your parents hadn’t
9. Использование Will после If Обычно после if не используется will, would, should. Однако, мы можем это
10. Еще пара нюансов Мы можем опустить if: Для предложений с should, were, had: If I were
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Слайд 2

2 части предложения
Main clause – основное
If-clause (condition) – условное
Не только if:
Unless
Providing
Provided

(that)
As long as
In case
On condition (that)
Otherwise
Or else
What if
Supposing
Even if
Only if

If you don’t reserve a ticket, you won’t get a seat.
Unless you reserve a ticket, you won’t get a seat.
Only if you reserve a ticket, you will get a seat.
Reserve a ticket, otherwise you won’t get a seat.
What if he doesn’t reserve tickets, will you still go with him?
Supposing he reserves wrong tickets, will you still go with him?
Will you still go with him even if he reserves wrong tickets.

Слайд 3

5 типов условных предложений

Слайд 4

Примеры Zero
If I wash the dishes, he dries them.
If the fruit

is soft, it’s ready to eat.
Past:
If my uncle caught fish, he always gave it to us.
If it rained, we went by bus.

Слайд 5

Примеры First
If I see Anna, I’ll tell her.
If she doesn’t arrive

by five, we’ll leave without her.
If you finish the work early, we’ll go for a walk.
If you’re ill, see a doctor.
Modal:
If we get there in time, we can sit at the front.
If you have finished your coffee, we can pay the bill.
Going to:
If he says that again, I’m going to cry.

Слайд 6

Примеры Second
If I got a job, I’d move to Paris.
If you

lived here, we’d meet more often.
If I were you, I’d call them.
If I had money, I would travel around the world.
Modal:
If you came here, you could stay with us.

Слайд 7

Примеры Third
If he had called me, I would have helped him.
If

we hadn’t left so early, we would have missed the flight.
Modal:
If he had asked me, we could have fixed it.

Слайд 8

Примеры Mixed
If I were rich, I would have offered them help.
If

your parents hadn’t met, you wouldn’t be sitting here.

Слайд 9

Использование Will после If
Обычно после if не используется will, would, should.

Однако, мы можем это сделать в следующих ситуациях:

Слайд 10

Еще пара нюансов
Мы можем опустить if:
Для предложений с should, were, had:
If

I were you, I would speak to her -> Were I you, I would speak to her.
If he had known, he would have told us -> Had he known, he would have told us.
Мы используем were вместо was для всех лиц во втором conditional:
If I were you…
If he were a better player