Course: Theory and Practice of Translation

Literature Used

in which before the revolution there had been a brothel. One of the elderly sighs heavily (specific intonation). Another old man interrupts him impatiently, “Oh, the hell, stop reminding me, as if I do not remember!!!”

Are you joking?

кеш, в’юер, провайдер, мультимедія, etc.

and TL is established on the level of phonemes, is called transcription

.

In case, when the correlation is established on the level of graphemes, i.e. of the graphic form or spelling of an outgoing word, and not of its pronunciation, then we speak about transliteration

.

on the level of phonemes: morphological structure of semantically equivalent words in different languages usually does not coincide, especially in the domain of grammatical (word-changing and word-forming) morphemes, their set being different in different languages.

cloud nine.

Begin to see the daylight

To begin to see the end of a long task

Only in the last week have I begun to see daylight.

At loose ends

unsettled, unemployed

Jane has been at loose ends ever since she lost her job.

Examples

to the linguistic level at which ST is recodified in TL.

“the smallest unit of SL which has an equivalent in TL”
(Barkhudarov)
…unit of translation can itself “have a complex structure”, although “its parts taken individually are ‘untranslatable’
, in that no equivalents can be established for them in TT”

Barkhudarov (1969) argues that the entire text can sometimes serve as the unit of translation, although in practice limits this to the case of poetry;
In a similar way Koller (1979/1992) restricts this possibility to poetry and advertising.

of Translation Theory. Part I: Lecture Synopsis. — K.: NAU, 2005. — 96 p.
Munday J. Introducing Translation Studies / J. Munday. — New York : Routledge, 2001. — 222 p.
Routledge encyclopedia of translation studies / [ed. by M . Baker]. — London and New York : Routledge, 2001. — 655 p.