Direct speech and reported (indirect) speech

Слайд 2

Direct Speech and Reported (Indirect) Speech DIRECT SPEECH is the exact

Direct Speech and Reported (Indirect) Speech

DIRECT SPEECH is the exact

words someone said. (это буквальна передача чийогось висловлювання)
“I work here as a waiter,” John said.
REPORTED SPEECH is the exact meaning of what someone said, but not the exact words. (передача прямої мови у вигляді переказу)
Jack said that he liked to play football.
Слайд 3

При зміні прямої мови в непряму використовується правила узгодження часів.

При зміні прямої мови в непряму використовується правила узгодження часів.

Слайд 4

Зміна часів відбувається за слідуючою схемою Present Simple Progressive Perfect Perfect-

Зміна часів відбувається за слідуючою схемою

Present

Simple
Progressive

Perfect

Perfect-
Progressive

V

/ VS
Write

am, is, are + Ving
am writing

have / has + V3
have written

have / has been +Ving
have been writing

Past

V2 / Ved
wrote

was / were Ving
was writing

had + V3
had written

had been + Ving
had been writing

Past Simple
V2 /V ed

Past Perfect
had + V3

Слайд 5

Simple Progressive Perfect Perfect Progressive Future Future in the Past will

Simple
Progressive

Perfect

Perfect
Progressive

Future

Future in
the Past

will + V
will write

Will be

+ Ving
Will be writing

Will have + V3
will have written

Will have been +
Ving
Will have been
writing

would + V
Would write

would be + Ving
would be writing

would have + V3
would have written

would have been
+ Ving
would have been
writing

Слайд 6

Слайд 7

Direct Speech Can Could May Might Be to Have to Must

Direct Speech
Can
Could
May
Might
Be to
Have to
Must
Should
Ought


Need
Dare

Indirect Speech
Could
Had been able to
Might
Might
Was / were to
Had to
Must,
Should
Ought
Needed
Dared

Слайд 8

Time expressions Direct speech tonight today this week now yesterday last

Time expressions

Direct speech

tonight
today
this week
now
yesterday
last night
tomorrow
next week
two days ago

Reported speech

that

night
that day
that week
then, at that time
the day before/the previous day
the previous night
the day after
the following week/the next week
two days before


Слайд 9

Read the dialogue. Find out sentences with reported speech. Dad says

Read the dialogue. Find out sentences with reported speech.

Dad says he’s

lost his voice.
He says it isn’t a joke.
He says he went to the football match last night.
He says he would like some toast with honey.