Содержание
- 2. 1.One of the most important differences between paediatric and adult patients is oxygen consumption which, in
- 3. .Respiratory 1.The head is relatively large with a prominent occiput, the neck is short and the
- 4. Temperature regulation 1.infants have a large surface area to volume ratio and therefore a greater area
- 5. 1.Fluid requirements can be considered as maintenance fluids and replacement fluids. 2.Maintenance fluid requirements are calculated
- 6. .Preoperative Assessment 1.Every patient should be visited by the anaesthetist prior to surgery, preferably in the
- 7. Pre-medication 1.should be prescribed according to the needs of the patient. 2.Sedatives should be reserved for
- 8. Basic Anaesthetic Technique 1.Since children can deteriorate rapidly during anaesthesia it is especially important to check
- 9. Pharmacology 1.Inhalational agents. Both induction and emergence from anaesthesia are more rapid in children than in
- 10. Anaesthesia breathing systems 1.Unintentional delivery of large tidal volumes to a small child can generate large
- 11. Intra-operative Problem 1.Bradycardia in paediatrics often means hypoxia and restoring adequate ventilation and oxygenation may be
- 12. Basic Postoperative Care 1.Infants and children generally recover faster than adults from anaesthesia and surgery. 2.The
- 13. Table 2: Paediatric Drug Doses Thiopentone 5-6 mg/kg Standard induction dose Suxamethonium 1-2 mg/kg (2mg/kg in
- 14. Post operative pain management 1.Non-opioid analgesics (for mild or moderate pain) paracetamol (acetaminophen) 15 mg/kg 6
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