International phonetic alphabet

Содержание

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Diphthongs (double vowel sounds)

Diphthongs (double vowel sounds)

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Sound Symbols ɔɪ soil /sɔɪl/ oil /ɔɪl/ point /pɔɪnt/

Sound Symbols
ɔɪ
soil /sɔɪl/
oil /ɔɪl/
point /pɔɪnt/

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Sound Symbols eɪ hail /heɪl/ whale /weɪl/ fail /feɪl/

Sound Symbols

hail /heɪl/
whale /weɪl/
fail /feɪl/

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Sound Symbols əʊ old /əʊld/ show /ʃəʊ/ though /ðəʊ/

Sound Symbols
əʊ
old /əʊld/
show /ʃəʊ/
though /ðəʊ/

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Sound Symbols aʊ now /naʊ/ down /daʊn/ towel /taʊ'l/

Sound Symbols

now /naʊ/
down /daʊn/
towel /taʊ'l/

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Sound Symbols ɪə ear /ɪə/ cheer /ʧɪə/ beer /bɪə/

Sound Symbols
ɪə
ear /ɪə/
cheer /ʧɪə/
beer /bɪə/

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Sound Symbols aɪ eye /aɪ/ why /waɪ/ Friday /fraɪ'deɪ/

Sound Symbols

eye /aɪ/
why /waɪ/
Friday /fraɪ'deɪ/

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Sound Symbols eə hair /heə/ wear /weə/ there /ðeə/

Sound Symbols

hair /heə/
wear /weə/
there /ðeə/

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Sound Symbols ʊə poor /pʊə/ sure /ʃʊə/ tour /tʊə/

Sound Symbols
ʊə
poor /pʊə/
sure /ʃʊə/
tour /tʊə/

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Long vowels

Long vowels

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Sound Symbols ɑ: car /kɑ:/ arm /ɑ:m/ party /pɑ:'ti:/

Sound Symbols
ɑ:
car /kɑ:/
arm /ɑ:m/
party /pɑ:'ti:/

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Sound Symbols i: we /wi:/ tree /tri:/ teacher /ti:'ʧə/

Sound Symbols
i:
we /wi:/
tree /tri:/
teacher /ti:'ʧə/

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Sound Symbols u: rule /ru:l/ tooth /tu:θ/ shoe /ʃu:/

Sound Symbols
u:
rule /ru:l/
tooth /tu:θ/
shoe /ʃu:/

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Sound Symbols ɜ: surf /sɜ:f/ turtle /tɜ:'tl/ turn /tɜ:n/

Sound Symbols
ɜ:
surf /sɜ:f/
turtle /tɜ:'tl/
turn /tɜ:n/

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Sound Symbols ɔ: forty /fɔ:r'ti:/ horse /hɔ:rs/ board /bɔ:rd/

Sound Symbols
ɔ:
forty /fɔ:r'ti:/
horse /hɔ:rs/
board /bɔ:rd/

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Short vowels

Short vowels

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Sound Symbols ə ago /əgəʊ'/ again /əgen'/ America /əmeɪ'rikə/

Sound Symbols
ə
ago /əgəʊ'/
again /əgen'/
America /əmeɪ'rikə/

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Sound Symbols e get /get/ best /best/ seven /se'ven/

Sound Symbols
e
get /get/
best /best/
seven /se'ven/

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Sound Symbols ʊ cook /kʊk/ put /pʊt/ woman /wʊ'mən/

Sound Symbols
ʊ
cook /kʊk/
put /pʊt/
woman /wʊ'mən/

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Sound Symbols ɪ it /ɪt/ sit /sɪt/ busy /bɪ'zi:/

Sound Symbols
ɪ
it /ɪt/
sit /sɪt/
busy /bɪ'zi:/

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Sound Symbols ɒ top /tɒp/ stop /stɒp/ wash /wɒʃ/

Sound Symbols
ɒ
top /tɒp/
stop /stɒp/
wash /wɒʃ/

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Sound Symbols ʌ up /ʌp/ touch /tʌʧ/ cup /kʌp/

Sound Symbols
ʌ
up /ʌp/
touch /tʌʧ/
cup /kʌp/

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Sound Symbols æ map /mæp/ hand /hænd/ thank /θænk/

Sound Symbols
æ
map /mæp/
hand /hænd/
thank /θænk/

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Voiced consonants

Voiced consonants

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Sound Symbols b big /bɪg/ bake /beɪk/ web /web/

Sound Symbols
b
big /bɪg/
bake /beɪk/
web /web/

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Sound Symbols d dark /dɑ:k/ good /gʊd/ bread /bred/

Sound Symbols
d
dark /dɑ:k/
good /gʊd/
bread /bred/

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Sound Symbols g go /gəʊ/ girl /gɜ:l/ league /li:g/

Sound Symbols
g
go /gəʊ/
girl /gɜ:l/
league /li:g/

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Sound Symbols ʤ July /ʤu:laɪ'/ large /lɑ:ʤ/ language /læn'gu:ɪʤ/

Sound Symbols
ʤ
July /ʤu:laɪ'/
large /lɑ:ʤ/
language /læn'gu:ɪʤ/

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Sound Symbols ʒ usually /u:'ʒu:əli:/ garage /gərɒ'ʒ/ decision /di:sɪ'ʒn/

Sound Symbols
ʒ
usually /u:'ʒu:əli:/
garage /gərɒ'ʒ/
decision /di:sɪ'ʒn/

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Sound Symbols ð the /ðə/ they /ðeɪ/ brother /brʌ'ðə/

Sound Symbols
ð
the /ðə/
they /ðeɪ/
brother /brʌ'ðə/

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Sound Symbols v love /lʌv/ vase /veɪs/ voice /vɔɪs/

Sound Symbols
v
love /lʌv/
vase /veɪs/
voice /vɔɪs/

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Sound Symbols z zoo /zu:/ boys /bɔɪz/ please /pli:z/

Sound Symbols
z
zoo /zu:/
boys /bɔɪz/
please /pli:z/

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Voiceless consonants

Voiceless consonants

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Sound Symbols ʧ rich /rɪʧ/ teach /ti:ʧ/ chair /ʧeə/

Sound Symbols
ʧ
rich /rɪʧ/
teach /ti:ʧ/
chair /ʧeə/

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Sound Symbols f feel /fi:l/ laugh /læf/ safe /seɪf/

Sound Symbols
f
feel /fi:l/
laugh /læf/
safe /seɪf/

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Sound Symbols k kind /kaɪnd/ cold /kəʊld/ luck /lʌk/

Sound Symbols
k
kind /kaɪnd/
cold /kəʊld/
luck /lʌk/

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Sound Symbols p pick /pɪk/ hope /həʊp/ step /step/

Sound Symbols
p
pick /pɪk/
hope /həʊp/
step /step/

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Sound Symbols ʃ sheep /ʃi:p/ fresh /freʃ/ wish /wɪʃ/

Sound Symbols
ʃ
sheep /ʃi:p/
fresh /freʃ/
wish /wɪʃ/

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Sound Symbols s seat /si:t/ rice /raɪs/ this /ðɪs/

Sound Symbols
s
seat /si:t/
rice /raɪs/
this /ðɪs/

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Sound Symbols t tell /tel/ heat /hi:t/ wet /wet/

Sound Symbols
t
tell /tel/
heat /hi:t/
wet /wet/

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Sound Symbols θ theme /θi:m/ thin /θɪn/ breath /breθ/

Sound Symbols
θ
theme /θi:m/
thin /θɪn/
breath /breθ/

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Other consonants

Other consonants

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Sound Symbols h he /hi:/ hill /hɪl/ heal /hi:l/

Sound Symbols
h
he /hi:/
hill /hɪl/
heal /hi:l/

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Sound Symbols l call /kɒl/ leave /li:v/ learn /lɜ:n/

Sound Symbols
l
call /kɒl/
leave /li:v/
learn /lɜ:n/

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Sound Symbols m meet /mi:t/ warm /wɑ:m/ room /ru:m/

Sound Symbols
m
meet /mi:t/
warm /wɑ:m/
room /ru:m/

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Sound Symbols n can /kæn/ fine /faɪn/ need /ni:d/

Sound Symbols
n
can /kæn/
fine /faɪn/
need /ni:d/

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Sound Symbols r red /red/ wrong /rɒŋ/ brave /breɪv/

Sound Symbols
r
red /red/
wrong /rɒŋ/
brave /breɪv/

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Sound Symbols ŋ sing /sɪŋ/ English /ɪŋ'glɪʃ/ thing /θɪŋ/

Sound Symbols
ŋ
sing /sɪŋ/
English /ɪŋ'glɪʃ/
thing /θɪŋ/

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Sound Symbols w week /wi:k/ where /weə/ question /kwes'ʧn/

Sound Symbols
w
week /wi:k/
where /weə/
question /kwes'ʧn/

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Sound Symbols j you /ju:/ f_ew /fju:/ _unique /ju:ni:k'/

Sound Symbols
j
you /ju:/
f_ew /fju:/
_unique /ju:ni:k'/