Муниципальное общеобразовательное учреждение Манычская СОШ №11

Слайд 2

Russian matryoshka is the most popular Russian national souvenir. You can

Russian matryoshka is the most popular Russian national souvenir. You can

buy it at all fairs and festivals not only in our country but in different countries of the world too.
Слайд 3

. It seems that the matryoshka has come to us from

.

It seems that the matryoshka has come to us from

ancient times from the world of legends and fairy tales. Actually, this doll is about 100 years old.
Слайд 4

The first Russian matryoshka was made in 1890 in the Children’s

The first Russian matryoshka was made in 1890
in the Children’s Education

workshop
near the Abramtsevo estate.

The owner was Sava Mamontov
industrialist and a patron
of the arts.

Слайд 5

The end of the 19th century in Russia was a time

The end of the 19th century in Russia was a time

of
great economic and cultural development.
Mamontov was one of the first patrons
who created a new Russian style.
Слайд 6

Why Russian matryoshka is the most popular national souvenir?

Why Russian matryoshka is the most popular national souvenir?

Слайд 7

In old Russia, the name Matryona or Matryosha was a popular

In old Russia, the name Matryona or Matryosha was a popular

female name
among peasants. It has a Latin root and means “ mother". This name is
associated with the image of a mother of a big family who was very healthy
and had a big figure.
Слайд 8

There are different types of matryoshka: the Sergiev Posad type, Semionovo

There are different types of matryoshka: the Sergiev Posad type, Semionovo

type and another.
Matryoshkas depict different characters and classes: peasants, merchants and noblemen.
Слайд 9

Sergiev Posad is a place where the first stacking doll was

Sergiev Posad is a place where the first stacking doll was

made by the artist Sergei Maliutin.

These dolls are disproportional but they are very expressive.

They are painted with gouach and have a varnish surface.

They portraye whole family with children.

.

Слайд 10

Semionovo is a large, old center of wooden handicrafts.The first matryoshka

Semionovo is a large, old center of wooden handicrafts.The first matryoshka

was made by Arsenty Mayorov. It was more decorative and symbolic than the Sergiev Posad matryoshka.

An apron is considered to be
the main part of the
Semionovo painting.

This doll has a thin top widens
sharply into a thick bottom.