Past Simple Tense

Содержание

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Значение Past Simple События или действия, которые произошли в прошлом Прошедшее время Настоящее время Будущее время

Значение Past Simple

События или действия, которые
произошли в прошлом

Прошедшее время

Настоящее время

Будущее

время
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Правильные глаголы played liked walked V+ ed

Правильные глаголы

played
liked
walked

V+ ed

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Правила чтения окончания ed t если основа глагола заканчивается на глухую

Правила чтения окончания

ed

t

если основа глагола заканчивается на
глухую согласную
helped - [helpt]

d

если

основа глагола заканчивается на звонкую согласную или гласную
lived – [livd]

id

если основа глагола заканчивается на [t] или [d]
skated – [‘skeitid]

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Правописание некоторых правильных глаголов 1. глаголы, оканчивающиеся на y (после согласной),

Правописание некоторых правильных глаголов

1. глаголы, оканчивающиеся на y (после согласной), меняют

y на i:
study – studied
try – tried
cry – cried
2. глаголы, оканчивающиеся на согласную (после краткой гласной), удваивают эту согласную
stop – stopped но clean - cleaned
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Неправильные глаголы Имеют свою особую форму, которая находится в таблице неправильных

Неправильные глаголы

Имеют свою особую форму, которая находится в таблице неправильных глаголов

Go

– went
Have – had
Know - knew

V2

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Compare: I go to school every day Boys play football. Grandma

Compare:

I go to school every day
Boys play football.
Grandma watches TV in

the living room.

I went to school yesterday.
Girls played volleyball.
Mum watched a film.

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Слова-спутники Past Simple Yesterday – вчера The day before yesterday –

Слова-спутники Past Simple

Yesterday – вчера
The day before yesterday –

позавчера
Last summer – прошлым летом
Last week – на прошлой неделе
A week ago – неделю тому назад
A month ago – месяц тому назад
I visited my granny last week.
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Глагол –to be 1. I - was 2. He - was

Глагол –to be

1. I - was
2. He - was
3. She -

was
4. It - was

1. We - were
2. You - were
3. They - were

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Отрицательные формы was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t

Отрицательные формы

was not = wasn’t

were not = weren’t

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He We was were in the park. in the park. not not

He

We

was

were

in the park.

in the park.

not

not

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Как задать вопрос? Was he happy? Were they happy?

Как задать вопрос?

Was he happy?

Were they happy?

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Составьте вопросительные предложения We were in the park last Sunday. Were

Составьте вопросительные предложения

We were in the park last Sunday.
Were we in

the park last Sunday?
They were very happy.
Were they very happy?
He was a very good boy.
Was he a very good boy?
I was at school yesterday.
Were you at school yesterday?
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Поставьте глагол в Past Simple We (write ) a letter to

Поставьте глагол в Past Simple

We (write ) a letter to Santa

last December.
We (be) happy when we (see) the presents.
Tim (play) tennis yesterday.
She (swim) a lot last summer.
We (sing) at the lessons on Monday.
Mum (take) me to the zoo last week-end.
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Поставьте глагол в Past Simple We wrote a letter to Santa

Поставьте глагол в Past Simple

We wrote a letter to Santa last

December.
We were happy when we saw the presents.
Tim played tennis yesterday.
She swam a lot last summer..
We sang at the lessons on Monday.
Mum took me to the zoo last week-end.
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Поставьте глагол в Past Simple I (go) to London last year.

Поставьте глагол в Past Simple

I (go) to London last year.
We (be)

happy when we (see) granny.
Tom (play) football yesterday.
She (can) swim at the age of 5.
Did you (watch) a new film last Friday?
I didn’t (get) your letter last week.
We (have) 5 lessons on Monday.
Mum (make) a nice and tasty cake.
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Поставьте глагол в Past Simple I went to London last year.

Поставьте глагол в Past Simple

I went to London last year.
We were

happy when we saw granny.
Tom played football yesterday.
She could swim at the age of 5.
Did you watch a new film last Friday?
I didn’t get your letter last week.
We had 5 lessons on Monday.
Mum made a nice and tasty cake.
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Отрицательная форма Past Simple Did + not + V= didn’t+V I

Отрицательная форма Past Simple

Did + not + V= didn’t+V
I did not

play football yesterday.
I didn’t go to Sochi last summer.
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Вопросительная форма Past Simple I went to Sochi last summer. Did

Вопросительная форма Past Simple

I went to Sochi last summer.

Did

you go to Sochi last summer?

Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.