Present Simple + Past

глагол):
I (read) this book.
2) They (study) at this university.
3) He (hurt) his leg.
4) She (shut) the door.
5) He (finish) his homework.
6) He (decide).

I have read this book.
They have studied at this university.
He has hurt his leg.
She has shut the door.
He has finished his homework.
He has decided.

(quit).
3) He (hurt) his leg.
4) She (shut) the door.
5) He (start) his homework.
6) He (decide).

I have not read this book.
They have not studied at this university.
He has not hurt his leg.
She has not shut the door.
He has not finished his homework.
He has not decided.

He (hurt) his leg.
3) She (shut) the door.
4) He (start) his homework.
5) We (decide).

Have you read this book?
Has he hurt his leg?
Has she shut the door?
Has he started his homework?
Have we decided?

Ни в коем случае!
5) Понятия не имею. 

Exactly so!
Who knows!
It’s none of your business.
No way!
I have no idea.

[bɪ'fɔː] – до, раньше

Already [ɔːl'redɪ] – уже
yet [jet] – еще, все еще, пока что
ever ['evə] - всегда
never ['nevə] - никогда

+ + V+ed (II)
? Did + + V
- + did + not + V

+ to be (was, were) + V+ing
was (I, he, she, it) – ед. число
were (you, we, they) – множ. число

+ to have (had) + V+ed (III)

o‘clock.

I woke up at 7 o‘clock.

She is listening.

She was listening.

We are playing.

We were playing.

I have eaten.

When she came I had already eaten.

I didn’t want to go to the cinema yesterday, because I had already seen the film. — Я не хотела вчера идти в кино, потому что уже видела это фильм.
Т.е. я видела этот фильм раньше, до вчерашнего дня.

began to eat plums.

Do you go to this school?

Did you go to this school?

Does she have a dog?

Did she have a dog?

lived in this city for six months.
Действие произошло в прошлом:
I have been to Japan twice.

My mother has just gone to the store.
Janet has lived abroad for five years.
I haven’t seen the new movie yet.
Have you finished your homework?

к пяти часам
By Saturday – к субботе
By that time – к тому времени
By the end of the year he had learnt to speak French. – К концу года он (уже) научился говорить по-французски.
I had been to Japan twice by the time I was 10 years old. – Я (уже) побывал в Японии дважды, когда мне было 10 лет.

Предпрошедшее время
When we arrived at the party, Ann had already gone home – Когда мы приехали на вечеринку, Аня уже уехала домой
My husband ate breakfast at 6:00 AM
I woke up at 7:00 AM
When I woke up this morning, my husband had already eaten breakfast. – Когда я проснулась утром, мой муж уже позавтракал.

book.
She (smile).
He (play) football.
I (finish) my task.

a chance. - Дай мне шанс.
[gɪv miː ə tʃɑ:ns]
Good luck! - Удачи!
[gud lʌk]
You are right. - Вы правы.
[juː aː raɪt]
Don’t bother me. - Не раздражай меня.
[dəunt 'bɔðə miː] What is the problem? - В чем проблема?
[wɔt ɪz ðiː 'prɔbləm]