Презентация к уроку английского языка "Дома Викторианской эпохи - презентация на английском." - скачать

Август 30, 2022

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Презентация к уроку английского языка "Дома Викторианской эпохи - презентация на английском." - скачать

Содержание

2. Many social and technological changes had profound effects on the architectural development of the period. Changes
3. 1. Untill the 1850s, the classical style of the Georgian and Regency periods continued to be
4. Tarraced housing More and more people moved into the new industrial towns to work in the
5. Railings and gates
6. Brick work Houses were often decorative with fancy brickwork. Flemish brick bond: header, stretcher, header, stretcher
7. Roofs
8. Roofs
9. Porches and gables
10. Windows The Victorians invented a way to make big panes of glass, called ‘sheet glass’. This
11. Windows Bay Windows (windows that projects, normally with flat front and slant sides) were very fashionable
12. Doors
13. Door furniture
14. Interior Poor people in Victorian times lived in horrible cramped conditions in run-down houses, often with
15. Interior
16. Decorations
17. Main hall
18. Drawing room
19. Drawing room cluttered with furniture white, elegant, marble fireplace curtains covering doors, furniture, scarlet, white, pink,
20. Dining room Dark, masculine style Pictures of family in heavy frames Curtains maroon-colour with gold Deep
21. Kitchen Situated remte from the principal apartments of the house Domain of the servants Large and
22. Bathroom Bathrooms became the features of Victorian houses after 1870s. WATER CLOSET
23. Bedroom Main pieces of furniture: Bed Wordrobe Dressing table Chest of drawers
24. Nursery
26. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Many social and technological changes had profound effects on the architectural

development of the period.

Changes

With the beginning of the railways and new manufacturing processes, previously locally produced building materials became available all over the country.

Imposing houses were built in town and country for the aristocracy,
tarraced houses began to be provided for the poor
growth of housing for middle class

Слайд 3

1. Untill the 1850s, the classical style of the Georgian and Regency

periods continued to be fashionable

‘Battle of styles’

2. Inspiration came frm Italy and Italianet houses (Roman)

3. Ghotic Revival (mostly 1855-1875)

4. Aesthetic style

5. Arts and Crafts Movement (1867 – 1900s)

6. Queen Anne Revival style (1860-1900)

7. Eclectic style (1860-1890)

8. Art Nouveau (late 1880s- early 1900s)

Слайд 4

Tarraced housing
More and more people moved into the new industrial towns

to work in the mills and factories and rows of terraced back-to-back houses were built to house them. The houses were joined together to save space.

Terraced houses were very small with two rooms upstairs and two downstairs. There were often no gardens, only small back yards where the outside toilet was.

Слайд 5

Railings and gates

Слайд 6

Brick work
Houses were often decorative with fancy brickwork.
Flemish brick bond:
header, stretcher,

header, stretcher

Слайд 7

Roofs

Слайд 8

Roofs

Слайд 9

Porches and gables

Слайд 10

Windows
The Victorians invented a way to make big panes of

glass, called ‘sheet glass’. This type of glass arrived in 1832 - five years before Victoria ascended the throne. True Victorian windows had six and later four paned vertical sliding sash windows

Слайд 11

Windows
Bay Windows (windows that projects, normally with flat front and

slant sides) were very fashionable in Victorian times. Typical Victorian bay windows are three sided. The ground floor bay window often had its own slate roof, or it might continue into a first-floor bay, again topped with an individual roof.

Слайд 12

Doors

Слайд 13

Door furniture

Слайд 14

Interior
Poor people in Victorian times lived in horrible cramped conditions

in run-down houses, often with the whole family in one room.
These houses had no running water or toilets. Each house would share an outside water pump. The water from the pump was frequently polluted.
Some streets would have one or two outside toilets for the whole street to share.
Poorer families, if they owned a bath at all, put it in front of the kitchen rang. This was the warmest place in the house and very close to hot water. The whole family would wash themselves one after the other

Слайд 15

Interior

Слайд 16

Decorations

Слайд 17

Main hall

Слайд 18

Drawing room

Слайд 19

Drawing room
cluttered with furniture
white, elegant, marble fireplace
curtains covering

doors, furniture,
scarlet, white, pink, green colours
different kinds of chairs and sofas
every surface covered with porcelain, pictures, lamps, mirrors etc.

Слайд 20

Dining room
Dark, masculine style
Pictures of family in heavy frames
Curtains maroon-colour

with gold
Deep crimson flock paper on the walls
A few pieces of mahogany furniture:
- sideboard
- table
- chairs

Слайд 21

Kitchen
Situated remte from the principal apartments of the house
Domain of

the servants
Large and utilitarian
Was not filled with ornate details
Furniture:
Wooden dresser
Range
Table
Couple of simple chairs
Scullery, butler’s pantry, ice-house

Слайд 22