Speaking Workshop #8 Modals and tenses

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Workshop #8 Modal Verbs CAN TO & COULD TO ADVICE совет

Workshop #8
Modal Verbs

CAN TO & COULD TO

ADVICE
совет

OBLIGATION
обязательство

General ability
Permission (informal)
Request

SHOULD TO
You should go there, it will be so much fun!
We shouldn’t be late, otherwise the teacher will punish us...
Should I finish my project by Monday?

General ability (past)
Permission (formal)
Request (polite)

MUST TO
about yourself and to your children
обязательство перед собой
MUSTN’T = нельзя

PROBABILITY вероятность

MAY TO

You have to go to work.
I don’t have to do the homework today.

HAVE TO
obligation in general, rule
обязанность в целом, правило
NOT HAVE TO = не надо

PAST FORM – HAD TO

I must go to work.
I mustn’t do this.

I can swim.
Can you help me?
We can’t sing here.

I could swim when I was 5.
Could you help me?
We couldn’t run at school.

I may go for a walk when I finish cleaning my room.
I may not touch my mother’s clothes.
It may rain in the afternoon.

CAN – физическая возможность
MAY – разрешение, вероятность
SHOULD – совет
HAVE TO – обязанность
MUST – обязательство

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Tongue twister Elizabeth's birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.

Tongue twister

Elizabeth's birthday is
on the third Thursday
of this

month.
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What can you do, if you have free time? Do you

What can you do,
if you have free time?

Do you prefer

to have a rest alone, or with your friends\family?
- It depends! Sometimes …
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Let’s talk about our plans… What do you have to do

Let’s talk about our plans…

What do you have to do
on

Monday?
on Friday?
on Wednesday?
tonight?
tomorrow morning?
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I need your advice! I have a strong headache... go to

I need your advice!

I have a strong headache...
go to sleep
take

a pill
have a rest
see a doctor
check your blood-pressure

Should I surf the internet all night long?

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Where is the …? Excuse me! How can I get to

Where is the …?
Excuse me! How can I get to the

…?
Where are you?
Could you help me to find the …?
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What did you have to at home, when you were a child?

What did you have to at home,
when you were a

child?
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I need your advice! I am allergic to chocolate, but I

I need your advice!

I am allergic to chocolate, but I want

it very much...
ice-cream
a sweet pie
some fruit

So...
May I eat this muffin?

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Politeness gives you everything! Do you agree?

Politeness gives you everything!

Do you agree?

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What polite phrases do you know? Could you help me, please?

What polite phrases do you know?

Could you help me, please?

Excuse me,

where…?

I am sorry to interrupt, but…?

Do you mind, if I do it?

I would like to …

Thank you
= thanks

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Bring me a cup of tea! Pass me the sugar! Where

Bring me a cup of tea!
Pass me the sugar!
Where is the

rest-room?
Where is the ticket-office?
I want a sandwich!
I want to make a reservation.
Call a doctor!

Make it sound polite!

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Excuse me! At what time do I need to check out?

Excuse me!
At what time do I need to check out?

Excuse

me!
How can I find …?

Excuse me!
I would like to …

Excuse me! Could you tell me, where is …?

Excuse me! …?

Check in time
Check out time
The toilet \ restroom
Make a reservation
Find the receptionist
At what time breakfast is served
Extra towel
Ask, how to get to the museum
Ask how to get to the metro

We are in a hotel! We need ….

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What are the things, that you don’t have to do today?

What are the things,
that you don’t have to do today?

- I

don’t have to … now, because I did it yesterday\last month\last Friday
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From: Farringdon; to: Tower Hill station (Tower of London) Local You

From: Farringdon;
to: Tower Hill station (Tower of London)

Local You should

take a train/a yellow line to …. And get off at the … station. -You are welcome!

Tourist Excuse me! I`m trying to get to Tower of London. Am I on the right way?
Thank you for your help!

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From: Bond Street To: Charing Cross (Trafalgar Square) Tourist Excuse me!

From: Bond Street To: Charing Cross (Trafalgar Square)

Tourist Excuse me! I`m trying to find...

How can I get there? Thank you for your help!

Local First you should get off at the … station. And then switch to the … line. You need to get off at … -You are welcome!

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When\Where did you get lost for the last time? How do

When\Where did you
get lost for the last time?
How do you

find your way,
if your phone doesn’t work?
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He has a broken heart. He is lonely. What should he do?

He has a broken heart.
He is lonely.

What should he do?

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What could you do well, when you were a child? Could

What could you do well,
when you were a child?
Could you

play tennis? Did you..?
Could you climb the trees?
Could you sing well? Did you..?
Could you play chess?
Could you …? Did you..?
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I want to speak English even better, what should I do?

I want to speak English
even better,
what should I do?