Содержание
- 2. THE WORD-GROUP (I) The word-group in both languages consists of two or more grammatically connected notional
- 3. THE WORD-GROUP (II) The elements of notional word-groups can be joined either syndetically by means of
- 4. SYNTAGMATIC GROUPINGS syntagmatic groupings of notional words alone (interesting book, цікава книга), syntagmatic groupings of notional
- 5. The links between the elements of a word-group predicative, uniting the subject and the predicate. Such
- 6. Adverbial connections The primary adverbial connection is established between the verb and its adverbial modifiers of
- 7. THE STRUCTURAL FORMS OF WORD-GROUPS (I) simple, or elemental word-groups which consist of two components connected
- 8. THE STRUCTURAL FORMS OF WORD-GROUPS (II) coordinate subordinate
- 9. COORDINATE WORD-GROUPS The elements of the first class are joined either syndetically (pens and pencils, газети
- 10. SUBORDINATE WORD-GROUPS (I) They consist of a head component, which is the nucleus of a word-group,
- 11. SUBORDINATE WORD-GROUPS (II)
- 12. TYPOLOGY OF THE SENTENCE IN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN
- 13. THE SENTENCE Any coherent connection of words according to a definite syntactic pattern with some communicative
- 14. FEATURES OF THE SENTENCE (I)
- 15. FEATURES OF THE SENTENCE (II) The sentence is aimed at rendering some information. Such information exchange
- 16. According to the aim of communication sentences fall into: declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory.
- 17. Declarative sentences They split into affirmative and negative statements of real, wishful and conditional modality (The
- 18. Interrogative sentences (I) They possess a common communicative function and the corresponding kinds: general questions in
- 19. Interrogative sentences (II) Alternative questions are characterized in both languages by isomorphic features. The beginning of
- 20. Interrogative sentences (III) Allomorphic is the use of prepositions in the final position in English (What
- 21. Imperative sentences They express demands, orders, commands, requests, warnings, prohibition, persuasion, etc. (Go to the classroom!
- 22. Exclamatory sentences They express exclamation (How wonderful it was! Як гарно!).
- 23. STRUCTURAL TYPES OF SENTENCES one-member sentences; two-member sentences.
- 24. ONE-MEMBER SENTENCES IN BOTH LANGUAGES nominative (Night. Measure for Measure. Темнота та тиша. Чудовий сон!); inducive
- 25. ONE-MEMBER SENTENCES IN UKRAINIAN (I) indefinite personal, where the doer of an action is not identified
- 26. ONE-MEMBER SENTENCES IN UKRAINIAN (II) impersonal, where the doer of an action can’t be reconstructed (Завечоріло.
- 27. TWO-MEMBER SENTENCES (I) extended unextended
- 28. TWO-MEMBER SENTENCES (II) simple It has only one predicative link between the subject and the predicate
- 29. COMPOSITE SENTENCES compound complex
- 30. COMPOUND SENTENCES If the links between clauses are coordinate, we deal with a compound sentence. Clauses
- 31. COMPLEX SENTENCES (I) If one of the clauses in a composite sentence governs another one, they
- 32. COMPLEX SENTENCES (II) object (He knew that she was faithful to him. Я хотів, щоб у
- 33. COMPLEX SENTENCES (III) manner (She cried as she was asked. Вітер замутив воду, аж осока зашуміла),
- 34. COMPLEX SENTENCES (IV) purpose (I do it, so that you may be pleased. Ми зателефонуємо йому,
- 35. FUNCTIONAL PARTS OF THE SENTENCE Main: the subject; the predicate. Secondary: an object; an attribute; an
- 36. THE SUBJECT NOTIONAL points out a person or a non-person [in both languages] FORMAL functions as
- 37. FORMS OF NOTIONAL SUBJECT Simple (The fog is thinning. She is very nice. Четвертий переміг. “Але”
- 38. FORMS OF FORMAL SUBJECT impersonal – describes various states of nature, things, characteristics of environment, denoting
- 39. THE PREDICATE SIMPLE COMPOUND
- 40. THE SIMPLE PREDICATE simple verbal (I like singing. She is in the garden. Я пішов у
- 41. THE COMPOUND PREDICATE COMPOUND VERBAL compound aspect verbal (He began reading a book. Він розпочав працювати
- 42. AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE SUBJECT & THE PREDICATE INVERSION IN ENGLISH: full [P + S + O]
- 43. FORMS OF OBJECT direct (He sees this monument for the first time. Він запитав дозвіл на
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