Amur tiger

Слайд 3

Plan
1.Portret Amur tiger
2. Spread and natural conditions
tiger habitat
3.Diet and feeding

behavior
4.Sotsialnoe behavior
5. Breeding
6. Rapport between tiger and man
7. Security Amur tiger

Слайд 4

Portret Amur tiger
Tiger - one of the largest land-based predator of

our planet, a distant relative of panthers, leopards, lynxes. The closest relatives - lions. Weight of the largest Siberian tiger 300-350 kg, body length of 160-290 cm, 110 cm tail.

Слайд 5

Spread and natural conditions tiger habitat

On the territory of the

Russian tiger inhabits constantly only
southern and central parts of the Sikhote-Alin. His areas of regular and random visits is much wider: in different years, the tiger met in Baikal, the headwaters of the Lena and Angara, in Yakutia, Sakhalin. Habitat of the Amur tiger is specific: it is held in the low mountains, preferring river valleys and broad valleys between the ridges covered in forests with a predominance of oak and cedar.

Слайд 6

The main habitat of tiger cedar-broadleaf forests inhabited by wild

boar and Manchurian deer, which underpin food. In winter the temperature drops to - 40, and in the summer rises to 35 height of snow cover is usually in the range of 30 to 60 cm In exceptional snowfalls Tigers used trails boars, forest roads, hunting trails, snowmobile tracks

Слайд 7

Dieta and feeding behavior
Tiger - a predator, feeding exclusively on animal

food, mainly large prey. The average daily requirement of the Amur tiger in food in the natural environment of its habitat is 12-14 kg of meat for adult males and 10-12 for females or year-old tiger cub. Tiger year kills at least 70-75 animals.
Amur tiger hunts at any time of the day, but he does not tolerate the heat, and in summer the highest tiger activity accounts for dusk.

Слайд 8

Sotsialnoe behavior
For the Amur tiger is characterized by a solitary lifestyle.

On the borders of your site tiger reserves special markings. Most often it is odorous tags: predator sprays urine on trees or rocks, making "scratched" on the ground, in places labels or peels bark from trees forepaws claws.
The Amur tiger, extremely silent. During rutting tigers roar often, especially females. Irritable something predator muffled growls and hoarse, furious characteristic "cough". The good-natured state it purrs like a cat, but much louder.

Слайд 9

Breeding
The breeding season in the second half of winter. The

female brings posterity not less frequently than once every two years. The offspring is usually 1 to 4 tiger cub, usually 2 to 3.

Слайд 10

Kittens are born blind and helpless lair. Lair arrange only

females with young kittens. Toddlers do not weigh more than a kilogram, but develop and grow rapidly.
At two weeks of age at a tiger teething. In a month, they double their weight. The meat attached to
two months of age, but
breast milk suck up
six months.

Слайд 11

Rapport between tiger and man
Tiger has long been considered one

of the most dangerous predators to hunt him only dared brave. Tiger skin was the pride of the hunter and the envy of his neighbor.
The Amur tiger is almost never attack humans, and rarely comes into the settlements. In fact, he makes every effort to avoid the man. Since the 1950s, in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories with in settlements recorded a dozen attempts to attack a person. In the taiga attack even chasing hunters are rare.

Слайд 12

At a meeting with the tiger ...
When an unexpected meeting with

Amur tiger need to exercise caution and prudence.
Destiny do not try and rush off, do not hesitate to sparkle heels.
Never lift the gun Tiger, often shot immediately severely penalized.
Walking through the woods, always consider the animal traces. Tiger's easily recognizable: they are typically cat drawing, and dimension with male hand with bent-finger 15-18 centimeters in diameter.

Слайд 13

Freeze for a moment the other, then sit down, get yourself

together.
And if you saw the formidable ruler closeup, remember, in any case, do not make sudden movements, do not wave your hands, especially not throw anything. It is best to speak softly. The meaning of the words of your striped certainly will not understand, but the tone of their pronunciation him a lot to say. And so, quietly talking, remove reversing. Yes, God forbid look the tiger in the eye! Take a look at his shoulder and chest, even on foot. Following the muzzle a corner of his eye. In the world of animals is a challenge straight look.

Слайд 14

Do we save the tiger?
Tiger can not disappear in one year.

May be in two or three decades .. I want to believe that reason will prevail. Everything depends on us, the ordinary people who live close to the mighty cat and therefore determine its fate.

Слайд 15

How to help the conservation of the tiger?
Facilitating the work of

anti-poaching brigades
Creation and maintenance of protected areas
Fighting forest fires and illegal logging
Anti-poaching, trade in derivatives
The tightening of customs control
Creating foci with increased number of wild boar and red deer
Saving the cedar - broadleaf forests
Creating a network of protected areas connected by ecological corridors.

Слайд 16

Security Amur tiger
Included in the Red Book of Russia.
In zoos

the world on February 20, 2007 contained 450 individuals (844 individuals as of 1 January 1979).? In April 2007, the World Wide Fund experts Wildlife (WWF) announced that the Amur tiger population reached a hundred years, and the maximum that the tiger is no longer on the verge of extinction.

Слайд 17

People! Be merciful!

Слайд 18

Quiz
1. Kittens are born in the den blind and helpless. Lair

satisfied only ...
2. In which book tunes tiger?
3. The breeding season in the second half ...
4. The female brings posterity not less frequently than once a ...
5. Weight of the largest Siberian tiger ... kg, body length ... cm, tail ... - see.
Ответы:
1. Females
2. Red book
3. Winter
4. Two years
5. 300-350; 160-290; 110