Animals excretion

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Protozoans (amoeba, paramecium) They have contractive vacuole to remove wastes, or

Protozoans (amoeba, paramecium)

They have contractive vacuole to remove wastes, or diffusion

is another way to remove waste(CO2) from the cell.
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Flatworms(planaria) Flatworms use flame cells to excrete wastes. Many flame cells

Flatworms(planaria)

Flatworms use flame cells to excrete wastes. Many flame cells come

together to form a net of tubules. Tubule collect wastes and excrete them through pores.
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Segmented worms (earthworm) Segmented worms have net of ciliated tubules called

Segmented worms (earthworm)

Segmented worms have net of ciliated tubules called nephridia.

They remove wastes outside through the pores.
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Crustaceans(crayfish, lobster) Excretory organs of crustaceans are green glands.

Crustaceans(crayfish, lobster)

Excretory organs of crustaceans are green glands.

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Insects(ant, bee) Insects use Malpighian tubules

Insects(ant, bee)

Insects use Malpighian tubules

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Arachnida(spider) Coxal glands and Malpighian tubules

Arachnida(spider)

Coxal glands and Malpighian tubules

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Fish They use gills to excrete CO2(carbon dioxide) and kidneys to remove ammonia.

Fish

They use gills to excrete CO2(carbon dioxide) and kidneys to remove

ammonia.
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Amphibians (frog) Adult amphibians use lung and skin to excrete CO2,

Amphibians (frog)

Adult amphibians use lung and skin to excrete CO2, and

oval kidney to remove ammonia
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Reptiles(lizards and crocodiles) and birds They remove uric acid from kidney

Reptiles(lizards and crocodiles) and birds

They remove uric acid from kidney

through cloaca, and lungs to remove CO2