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- 2. Protozoans (amoeba, paramecium) They have contractive vacuole to remove wastes, or diffusion is another way to
- 3. Flatworms(planaria) Flatworms use flame cells to excrete wastes. Many flame cells come together to form a
- 4. Segmented worms (earthworm) Segmented worms have net of ciliated tubules called nephridia. They remove wastes outside
- 5. Crustaceans(crayfish, lobster) Excretory organs of crustaceans are green glands.
- 6. Insects(ant, bee) Insects use Malpighian tubules
- 7. Arachnida(spider) Coxal glands and Malpighian tubules
- 8. Fish They use gills to excrete CO2(carbon dioxide) and kidneys to remove ammonia.
- 9. Amphibians (frog) Adult amphibians use lung and skin to excrete CO2, and oval kidney to remove
- 10. Reptiles(lizards and crocodiles) and birds They remove uric acid from kidney through cloaca, and lungs to
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