Focus 4. Human nature. Grammar

Содержание

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TIC-TAC-TOE

TIC-TAC-TOE

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GOALS Answer the question “Does birth order affect our personality?” Get

GOALS
Answer the question “Does birth order affect our personality?”
Get to know

the concept of "relative clause" better
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Homework

Homework

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Homework

Homework

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Homework To love or not to love?

Homework

To love or not to love?

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1. You’ve been planning it for weeks, booked(secured) the hotel rooms,

1. You’ve been planning it for weeks, booked(secured) the hotel rooms,

made restaurant reservations, had the car’s oil changed, and have a tank full of gas — and you’ve mapped out rest stops along the way.
2. You’ve been rushing all morning trying to get things together, eventually throwing snacks and clothes haphazardly into your bags at the last minute. If you’re the one driving, you hope you can find a gas station and fill up your half-empty tank on the road.
3. Family trip? Sounds like fun! You’re just along for the ride with no pre-planned contributions except your entertaining funny stories and jokes. You enjoy the snacks your older siblings have packed in the car, and you realize you might need to buy a weather-appropriate coat when you arrive at your destination.

You’re going on a family road trip with your adult siblings. Which of these three scenarios sounds most like you?

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1. You’ve been planning it for weeks, booked(secured) the hotel rooms,

1. You’ve been planning it for weeks, booked(secured) the hotel rooms,

made restaurant reservations, had the car’s oil changed, and have a tank full of gas — and you’ve mapped out rest stops along the way.
2. You’ve been rushing all morning trying to get things together, eventually throwing snacks and clothes haphazardly into your bags at the last minute. If you’re the one driving, you hope you can find a gas station and fill up your half-empty tank on the road.
3. Family trip? Sounds like fun! You’re just along for the ride with no pre-planned contributions except your entertaining funny stories and jokes. You enjoy the snacks your older siblings have packed in the car, and you realize you might need to buy a weather-appropriate coat when you arrive at your destination.

If the first scenario sounds familiar, you are likely the eldest child.
If the second scenario describes you well, you are probably the middle child.
If you relate the most to the third scenario, then you are most likely the baby of the family.

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The firstborn The middle child The baby of the family The only child

The firstborn
The middle child
The baby of the family
The only child


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Firstborn /ˈfɜːstbɔːn/ Noun, adjective They were expecting a son, brother to 2-year-old Hannah, their firstborn. ___

Firstborn
/ˈfɜːstbɔːn/
Noun, adjective
 They were expecting a son, brother to 2-year-old Hannah, their firstborn.
___

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Do the scientists believe that birth order in family can directly

Do the scientists believe that birth order in family can directly

influence (shape) someone’s personality? Find a sentence that traces what scientists think about it.
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To carry out (research) /ˈkær.i/ phrasal verb We need to carry

To carry out (research)
/ˈkær.i/
phrasal verb
We need to carry out more

research. 
Turn off the water supply before carrying out repairs.
___
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To boss smb around /bɒs/ phrasal verb I'm not one of

To boss smb around
/bɒs/
phrasal verb
I'm not one of your

toy soldiers you can just boss around.
___
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To leave smb/sth out /liːv/ phrasal verb Kidd has been left out of the team. ___

To leave smb/sth out
/liːv/ 
phrasal verb
Kidd has been left out of the

team.
___
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Do the scientists believe that birth order in family can directly

Do the scientists believe that birth order in family can directly

influence (shape) someone’s personality? Find a sentence that traces what scientists think about it.
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What about your family? Being a firstborn/…/the only kid in the

What about your family? Being a firstborn/…/the only kid in the

family, how would you change these adjs? Or everything is correct and there is nothing to change?
Discuss with your partner.
1,5 min.
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NO COMMA!!! Olga is the girl _ who sits next to

 
NO COMMA!!!

Olga is the girl _ who sits next to me. 
Olga is

the girl _ who I sit next to. 

#1

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Olga is the girl _ who sits next to me. Olga

 

Olga is the girl _ who sits next to me. 
Olga is the girl

_ (who) I sit next to. 

defining relative clauses 

NO COMMA!!!

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NO COMMA!!! Olga is the girl _ who sits next to

 
NO COMMA!!!

Olga is the girl _ who sits next to me. ('who' is the

… of  'sit')
Olga is the girl and ???.
Olga is the girl _ (who) I sit next to. ('who' is the … of 'sit')
Olga is the girl and ???.
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People who do sports live longer. He married a girl (who) he met at the library.

 

People who do sports live longer.
He married a girl (who) he

met at the library.
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Eva is friends with Sam , who I can't stand. (= ‘…') #2 COMMA!!!

 

Eva is friends with Sam , who I can't stand. (= ‘…')

#2

COMMA!!!

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non-defining relative clauses Eva is friends with Sam , who I

 

non-defining relative clauses 

Eva is friends with Sam , who I can't stand. (=

'I can't stand Sam.')

COMMA!!!

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I always go to Spain, where my parents have a holiday

 

 

I always go to Spain, where my parents have a holiday

home.
Mary’s new job, which she is enjoying a lot, takes much time.
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There's a new teacher teaching Year Four. (= ‘…') Josh, taught

 

There's a new teacher teaching Year Four. (= ‘…')
Josh, taught by the new teacher, is delighted. (=

‘…')

#3

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There's a new teacher teaching Year Four. ('who is teaching') Josh,

 

There's a new teacher teaching Year Four. ('who is teaching')
Josh, taught by the new teacher, is

delighted. (= 'who is taught')

reduced relative clauses 

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Eva is friends with Sam, which I can't stand. (='I can't stand the ...') #4

 

Eva is friends with Sam, which I can't stand. (='I can't stand the

...')

#4

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Complete the sentences with who, which, that, where, whose or - .

Complete the sentences with who, which, that, where, whose or -

.
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Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses.

Rewrite the sentences using reduced relative clauses.

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Discuss the statements you agree with. Explain why.

Discuss the statements you agree with.
Explain why.

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GOALS Answer the question “Does birth order affect our personality?” Get

GOALS
Answer the question “Does birth order affect our personality?”
Get to know

the concept of "relative clausee" better
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SB. GRAMMAR PAGE 152. + ex.1,2 WB. Unit 2.5 ex. 1-6 Grammar test 2.5

SB. GRAMMAR PAGE 152. + ex.1,2
WB. Unit 2.5 ex. 1-6
Grammar test

2.5
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Mistakes Splendid! Progress :)

Mistakes

Splendid!

Progress :)

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Rate your work!!!)

Rate your work!!!)