Medical importance of cockroach

Август 23, 2022

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Medical importance of cockroach

Содержание

2. SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Superorder:Dictyoptera Order: Blattaria
3. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Around 4000 species worldwide. 18 species have become serious domestic pests. The most important
4. DISTINGUISHED FEATURES Reddish- brown in colour Oval, flattened body shape Omnivorous 3 to 5 cm in
5. Compound eyes Male genitalia is asymmetrical and cerci larger than style. Long and setaceous (bristle- like)
6. Reproductive system of cockroach
7. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE COCKROACHES
8. GERMAN COCKROACH (Blattella germanica) Most common species in germany. Originally from Africa. Smaller than american cockroach.
9. PERIPLANETA AMERICANA (AMERICAN COCKROACH) Originally from Africa. Like damp environments. Found in sewers, around pipes, ships.
10. BLATTA ORIENTALIS (ORIENTAL COCKROACH) Shiny, black in colour. Found in sewers, and likes to stay on
11. SUPELLA LONGIPALPA (BROWN BANDED COCKROACH) Originally from Cuba. 2 broad bands are present across dorsum. Found
12. LIFE CYCLE OF COCKROACH Hemimetabolous Eggs are laid encased in a capsule called an ootheca. Typically
14. EFFECTS OF COCKROACHES Food contamination. Inoculation of disease causing bacteria. Cockroaches bitting Bacterial Invasion to body
15. PREVENTION OF COCKROACHES Keep your houses clean. Clean the food preparation area Empty dustbins of your
16. SIGNIFICANCE IN ECOSYSTEM Considered mother nature recyclers Involve in pollination. Part of food chain of some
17. DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY COCKROACHES SALMONELLOSIS. TYPHOID FEVER. CHOLERA. DYSENTERY. LEPROSY. PLAGUE. CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS. LISTERIOSIS.
19. LINKS TO STUDY MEDICAL IMPORTANCE OF COCKROACH https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe19Pw23M10 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_HxwLHX8mc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKYJf2DL1FM
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Слайд 2

SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Superorder:Dictyoptera
Order: Blattaria

Слайд 3

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
Around 4000 species worldwide.
18 species have become serious domestic pests.
The

most important medically are:
Blatella germanica (german cockroach)
Blatella orientalis ( oriental cockroach)
Periplanta americana (american cockroach)
Supella longipalpa (brown- banded cockroach)

Слайд 4

DISTINGUISHED FEATURES
Reddish- brown in colour
Oval, flattened body shape
Omnivorous
3 to 5 cm

in length and 1.5 to 2 cm in breadth.
Thorax covered by large plate (pronotum)
Mandibulae mouthparts are used for chewing.
Nocturnal

Слайд 5

Compound eyes
Male genitalia is asymmetrical and cerci larger than style.
Long and

setaceous (bristle- like) antenna
Eggs present in ootheca (chitinous body)
Hypognathous
Tegmina present
Legs cursorial.

Слайд 6

Reproductive system of cockroach

Слайд 7

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE COCKROACHES

Слайд 8

GERMAN COCKROACH (Blattella germanica)
Most common species in germany.
Originally from Africa.
Smaller than american

cockroach.
Found mostly basement and first floors in buildings.
Carries egg capsule.
Nymphal stage 2-3 months long.

Слайд 9

PERIPLANETA AMERICANA (AMERICAN COCKROACH)
Originally from Africa.
Like damp environments.
Found in sewers, around pipes,

ships.
Found in basement or first floor of building.
Nymphal stage 10-14 months long.

Слайд 10

BLATTA ORIENTALIS (ORIENTAL COCKROACH)
Shiny, black in colour.
Found in sewers, and likes to

stay on basement.
More tolerant to cooler temperatures.
Male have short wings, female are long.
Nymphal stage: 12-15 months long.

Слайд 11

SUPELLA LONGIPALPA (BROWN BANDED COCKROACH)
Originally from Cuba.
2 broad bands are present across

dorsum.
Found in all rooms in house.
Like to stay on higher places than lower places.
Big problem in the southern U.S.
They lay glue eggs that gets stuck to things.
Often in ships with furniture.
Furniture- loving species.

Слайд 12

LIFE CYCLE OF COCKROACH
Hemimetabolous
Eggs are laid encased in a capsule called

an ootheca.
Typically 18-40
Deposited or cemented to surfaces.
4-90 ootheca
Nymphs
Hatch after 1-3 months.
Wingless
Number of nymphal stage and length varies with species.
Adults: 2 years life span or more.

Слайд 13

Слайд 14

EFFECTS OF COCKROACHES
Food contamination.
Inoculation of disease causing bacteria.
Cockroaches bitting
Bacterial Invasion to

body parts
Food poisoning
Asthma
Allergies

Слайд 15

PREVENTION OF COCKROACHES
Keep your houses clean.
Clean the food preparation area
Empty dustbins

of your kitchen
Dustbins should be covered always.
Never keep old newspapers, magazines and books.
Avoid use of foggers, bombs or aerosol sprays.
Sprinkle boric acid.
Use cockroach bait
Block all entrances.

Слайд 16

SIGNIFICANCE IN ECOSYSTEM
Considered mother nature recyclers
Involve in pollination.
Part of food chain

of some animals.
Used in medicine, Lafcadio Hearn(1850-1904) cockroach tea used for tetanus,
Used by Aristotle Silphe used for injury as a poultice of boiled cockroaches placed over wound.
Farming in china.
Used for space tests. A cockroach given name “Nadezhda” was sent into space by russian scientists during Foton- M test. It became the first terrestrial animal to give birth in space.

Слайд 17

DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY COCKROACHES
SALMONELLOSIS.
TYPHOID FEVER.
CHOLERA.
DYSENTERY.
LEPROSY.
PLAGUE.
CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS.
LISTERIOSIS.

Слайд 18

Слайд 19

LINKS TO STUDY MEDICAL IMPORTANCE OF COCKROACH
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe19Pw23M10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_HxwLHX8mc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKYJf2DL1FM

Medical importance of cockroach

Содержание

SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATIONKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaSuperorder:DictyopteraOrder: Blattaria

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONAround 4000 species worldwide.18 species have become serious domestic pests.The

DISTINGUISHED FEATURESReddish- brown in colourOval, flattened body shapeOmnivorous3 to 5 cm

Compound eyesMale genitalia is asymmetrical and cerci larger than style.Long and

Reproductive system of cockroach

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE COCKROACHES

GERMAN COCKROACH (Blattella germanica)Most common species in germany.Originally from Africa.Smaller than american

PERIPLANETA AMERICANA (AMERICAN COCKROACH)Originally from Africa.Like damp environments.Found in sewers, around pipes,

BLATTA ORIENTALIS (ORIENTAL COCKROACH)Shiny, black in colour.Found in sewers, and likes to

SUPELLA LONGIPALPA (BROWN BANDED COCKROACH)Originally from Cuba.2 broad bands are present across

LIFE CYCLE OF COCKROACHHemimetabolousEggs are laid encased in a capsule called

EFFECTS OF COCKROACHESFood contamination.Inoculation of disease causing bacteria.Cockroaches bittingBacterial Invasion to

PREVENTION OF COCKROACHESKeep your houses clean.Clean the food preparation areaEmpty dustbins

SIGNIFICANCE IN ECOSYSTEMConsidered mother nature recyclersInvolve in pollination.Part of food chain

DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY COCKROACHESSALMONELLOSIS.TYPHOID FEVER.CHOLERA.DYSENTERY.LEPROSY.PLAGUE.CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS.LISTERIOSIS.

LINKS TO STUDY MEDICAL IMPORTANCE OF COCKROACHhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe19Pw23M10https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_HxwLHX8mchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKYJf2DL1FM

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