Stages of the energy metabolism

Содержание

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The stages of energy metabolism

The stages of energy metabolism

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Learning objective to describe the stages of energy metabolism

Learning objective

to describe the stages of energy metabolism

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Success criteria 1.Knows the stages of an energetic exchange 2.Describes the

Success criteria

1.Knows the stages of an energetic exchange
2.Describes the stages of

an energetic exchange
3.Explains each stage of an energetic exchange
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Terminology Digestion and hydrolysis, catabolic reactions, anaerobic respiration, aerobic respiration, ATP,

Terminology

Digestion and hydrolysis, catabolic reactions, anaerobic respiration, aerobic respiration, ATP,

ADP and Pi, substrate, glucose, pyruvate, pyruvic acid, degradation, oxidation, glycolysis, organic molecules, Krebs cycle, ETC, protons, cytoplasm, nutrients, oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, energy requiring, energy producing.
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The stages of energy metabolism: The stages of Digestive. Anaerobic respiration:

The stages of energy metabolism:

The stages of Digestive.
Anaerobic respiration:
Glycolysis
3. Aerobic respiration:
the

link reaction
the Krebs cycle
Oxidative phosphorylation
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Stage of Digestion The large organic molecules like proteins, lipids and

Stage of Digestion

The large organic molecules like proteins, lipids and polysaccharides

are digested into their smaller components outside cells. This stage acts on starch, cellulose or proteins that cannot be directly absorbed by the cells and need to be broken into their smaller units before they can be used in cell metabolism.
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Anaerobic respiration: Glycolysis: “sugar splitting” Believed to be ancient (early prokaryotes

Anaerobic respiration:

Glycolysis:
“sugar splitting”
Believed to be ancient (early prokaryotes - no

O2 available)
Occurs in cytosol
Partially oxidizes glucose (6C) to 2 pyruvates (3C)
Net gain: 2 ATP + 2NADH
Also makes 2H2O
No O2 required
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Glycolysis Stage 1: Energy Investment Stage Cell uses ATP to phosphorylate

Glycolysis

Stage 1: Energy Investment Stage
Cell uses ATP to phosphorylate compounds of

glucose
Stage 2: Energy Payoff Stage
Two 3-C compounds oxidized
For each glucose molecule:
2 Net ATP produced by substrate-level phosphorylation
2 molecules of NAD+ NADH
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Each group fills its posters on the energy stages of metabolism.

Each group fills its posters on the energy stages of metabolism.

Success

criteria:
Correctly write the stages of energy metabolism.
Describe each stage
Show the start and end products of each stage
Draw charts of each phase of energy metabolism
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Glycolysis (Summary)

Glycolysis (Summary)

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Aerobic respiration Link reaction Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs) Oxidative Phosphorylation

Aerobic respiration

Link reaction
Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs)
Oxidative Phosphorylation

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Link reaction 1.Pyruvate is decarboxylated: CO2 is removed. 2.It is added

Link reaction

1.Pyruvate is decarboxylated: CO2 is removed.
2.It is added to

CoA to form Acetyl CoA.
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Link reaction

Link reaction

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Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs) Occurs in mitochondrial matrix Acetyl CoA Citrate

Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs)

Occurs in mitochondrial matrix
Acetyl CoA Citrate released
Net gain:

2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2 (electron carrier)
ATP produced by substrate-level phosphorylation
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Krebs cycle

Krebs cycle

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Oxidative Phosphorylation Occurs in inner membrane of mitochondria Produces 26-28 ATP by oxidative phosphorylation. Produce water.

Oxidative Phosphorylation

Occurs in inner membrane of mitochondria
Produces 26-28 ATP by oxidative

phosphorylation.
Produce water.
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Total

Total

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Success criteria 1.Knows the stages of an energetic exchange 2.Describes the

Success criteria

1.Knows the stages of an energetic exchange
2.Describes the stages of

an energetic exchange
3.Explains each stage of an energetic exchange