Multiple Choice Questions

Содержание

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Solution: The atomic number is 29, so there are 29 protons.

Solution:
The atomic number is 29, so there are 29 protons. The

mass number is 63, so the number of neutrons is 63-29=34. The number of electrons is the same as the number of protons, that is 29.
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Which of the following are isotopes? A. 14C and 13C B.

Which of the following are isotopes?  A. 14C and 13C B. 14C and 14N C. 14N and

14N3- D. 12C and 12CO E. 14N and 14N2
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Complete the following chart, in order from left to right A.

Complete the following chart, in order from left to right

  A. 14,

7, 7, 7 B. 14, 7, 14, 7 C. 7, 7, 7, 7 D. 7, 14, 7, 7 E. Some other answer

A. 40Zr, 21 B. 19K, 40 C. 21K, 19 D. 40K, 21 E. 38Sr, 19

A. 97Zr, 97 B. 40Zr, 57 C. 57La, 40 D. 97Bk, 80 E. 80Hg, 97

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For your reference

For your reference

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Answer 2) 70% Solution 62.9X + 64.9 (1-X)= 63.5 -2.0 X = -1.4 X = 70%

Answer

2) 70%
Solution
62.9X + 64.9 (1-X)= 63.5
-2.0 X = -1.4
X =

70%
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In the following diagram of a wave A. (a) is amplitude

In the following diagram of a wave

  A. (a) is amplitude and

(b) is wavelength B. (a) is frequency and (b) is amplitude C. (a) is wavelength and (b) is frequency D. (a) is amplitude and (b) is frequency E. (a) is wavelength and (b) is amplitude
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Using the figure below, categorize electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of

Using the figure below, categorize electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of

1.0 x 10-3 m.

  A. Gamma rays B. X rays C. Ultraviolet D. Infrared E. Microwave

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Solution: Replacing u with c (the speed of light) gives c

Solution:
Replacing u with c (the speed of light) gives
c =

λ x ν
λ= c/ ν
= 3.00 x 108 m/s / 3.64 x 107 Hz
= 3.00 x 108 m/s / 3.64 x 107 /s
= 8.24 m
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Which of the following wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation has the highest

Which of the following wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation has the highest

energy?  A. 450. nm B. 225 nm C. 3.50 x 10-9 m D. 8.40 x 10-7 m E. 2.50 x 10-5 m
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Solution: E = h x c/ λ λ = h x

Solution:
E = h x c/ λ
λ = h x

c/ E
= 6.63 x 10-34 (J•s) x 3.00 x 108 (m/s) / 5.87 x 10-20 J
= 3.39 x 10-6 m
= 3.39 x 103 nm
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Extension to Higher Z • The Bohr model can be extended

Extension to Higher Z

• The Bohr model can be extended to

any single electron system….must keep track of Z (atomic number).

• Examples: He+ (Z = 2), Li+2 (Z = 3), etc.

Z = atomic number

n = integer (1, 2, ….)

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Extension to Higher Z (cont.) • Example 2: At what wavelength

Extension to Higher Z (cont.)

• Example 2: At what wavelength will

emission from
n = 4 to n = 1 for the He+ atom be observed?

2

4

1

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The electron in a hydrogen atom falls from an excited energy

The electron in a hydrogen atom falls from an excited energy

level to the ground state in two steps, causing the emission of photons with wavelengths of 2624 nm and 97.2 nm, respectively. What is the principal quantum number or shell of the initial excited energy level from which the electron falls?  A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6 E. 8
Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze Difficulty: Difficult Gradable: automatic Section: 07.03 Subtopic: Atomic Spectra (Bohr Model of the Atom) Subtopic: Electromagnetic Radiation Subtopic: Quantum Numbers Topic: Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure
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The electron in a hydrogen atom falls from an excited energy

The electron in a hydrogen atom falls from an excited energy

level to the ground state in two steps, causing the emission of photons with wavelengths of 2624 nm and 97.2 nm, respectively. What is the principal quantum number or shell of the initial excited energy level from which the electron falls?  A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6 E. 8
Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze Difficulty: Difficult Gradable: automatic Section: 07.03 Subtopic: Atomic Spectra (Bohr Model of the Atom) Subtopic: Electromagnetic Radiation Subtopic: Quantum Numbers Topic: Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure
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What is the difference between molecular weight and molar mass? In

What is the difference between molecular weight and molar mass?

In practice,

nothing. The units are different: * molecular weight is in atomic mass units, because it's the mass of one molecule. * molar mass is in grams per mole, because it's the mass of a mole of molecules. But the numbers are the same.
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Simplified Model Orbital diagram Na 1s 2s 2p 3s

Simplified Model

Orbital diagram

Na

1s 2s 2p 3s

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Solution: The number given in the designation of the subshell is

Solution:
The number given in the designation of the subshell is the

principle quantum number, so in this case n = 3. The letter designates the type of orbital. Because we are dealing with p orbitals, l =1. The values of ml can vary from –l to l. Therefore, ml can be -1, 0, 1.
Check:
The values of n and l are fixed for 3p, but ml can have any one of the three values, which correspond to the three p orbitals.
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Solution: The principal quantum number n is 5 and the angular

Solution:
The principal quantum number n is 5 and the angular momentum

quantum number l must be 1 (because we are dealing with a p orbital).
For l=1, there are three values of ml given by -1, 0, and 1. Because the electron spin quantum number ms can be either +1/2 or -1/2, we conclude that there are six possible ways to designate the electron using the (n, l, ml, ms) notation:
(5, 1, -1, +1/2) (5, 1, -1, -1/2)
(5, 1, 0, +1/2) (5, 1, 0, -1/2)
(5, 1, 1, +1/2) (5, 1, 1, -1/2)
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