Phase Locked Loop Design

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Introduction What is a PLL? Control System Representation Parts of a PLL PLL in Simulink

Introduction

What is a PLL?
Control System Representation
Parts of a PLL
PLL in Simulink

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What is a PLL? Digital frequency control system Generate high speed

What is a PLL?

Digital frequency control system
Generate high speed oscillations
Acquire and

track signals
Radio Frequency Demodulation
DX-ing
RF communications
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Control system representation

Control system representation

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Modeling a PLL

Modeling a PLL

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PLL Control System

PLL Control System

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Parts of a PLL Phase Detector Filter Voltage Controlled Oscillator Programmable Counter

Parts of a PLL

Phase Detector
Filter
Voltage Controlled Oscillator
Programmable Counter

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Parts of a PLL Phase Detector Acts as comparitor Produces a

Parts of a PLL

Phase Detector
Acts as comparitor
Produces a voltage proportional to

the phase difference between input and output signal
Voltage becomes a control signal
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Parts of a PLL Filter Determines dynamic characteristics of PLL Specify

Parts of a PLL

Filter
Determines dynamic characteristics of PLL
Specify Capture Range (bandwidth)
Specify

Tracking Range
Receives signal from Phase Detector and filters accordingly
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Parts of a PLL Voltage Controlled Oscillator Set tuning range Set

Parts of a PLL

Voltage Controlled Oscillator
Set tuning range
Set noise margin
Creates low

noise clock oscillation
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Parts of a PLL Divider Divides the VCO output by the

Parts of a PLL

Divider
Divides the VCO output by the degree of

the open loop gain
Feedback loop allows phase comparison
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PLL in Simulink

PLL in Simulink