Antarcticа

Август 11, 2022

Содержание

2. Opening Antarctica was discovered on January 16 (28), 1820 by a Russian expedition led by Thaddeus
4. Antarctica is a continent located in the very South of the Earth. The continent of Antarctica
6. Antarctica is an icy continent with approximately 30 million km3 of ice, or 90% of all
8. Climate Antarctica is the most severe climatic region of the Earth with low air temperatures, strong
10. Population Antarctica is the most isolated and only continent without an indigenous population. In summer, the
12. Antarctic Fauna The fauna of Antarctica is represented by individual species of invertebrates, birds, and mammals.
13. Adele's Penguins
14. Chin strap
15. Leopard seals
16. Sea elephants
17. Snow petrels
18. King of the penguins
19. Emperor penguins
20. Orca
21. Wandering Albatross
22. Blue whale
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Opening
Antarctica was discovered on January 16 (28), 1820 by a Russian

expedition led by Thaddeus Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev, who came to it on the sloops Vostok and Mirny. It was the expedition of Bellingshausen and Lazarev in the South polar seas, circumnavigating the Antarctic ice around the world, that confirmed the existence of the sixth continent

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Antarctica is a continent located in the very South of the

Earth. The continent of Antarctica with an area of approx. 14 million square km - the world's largest cold desert, where about 70% of the world's fresh water reserves are concentrated, but all of it is frozen in a huge ice sheet.

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Antarctica is an icy continent with approximately 30 million km3 of

ice, or 90% of all land ice. The average ice thickness is 2500-2800 m, and the maximum in some areas of East Antarctica is 4800 m. The highest elevation of the ice surface in East Antarctica exceeds 4,100 m above sea level. Only 2% of the territory of Antarctica is free of ice - mainly in the Western part of the continent and the Transantarctic mountains

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Climate
Antarctica is the most severe climatic region of the Earth with

low air temperatures, strong winds, snowstorms and fog. The mainland and nearby Islands are covered by glaciation. The highest recorded temperature is +18.3 °C, the temperature recorded by Argentine scientists at the Esperanza military base on February 6, 2020, the lowest — -91.2 °C

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Population
Antarctica is the most isolated and only continent without an indigenous

population. In summer, the number of temporary residents is probably about 4000 people, in winter-1500 people. No one has ever lived here longer than 18 months

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