Government system of India

Август 20, 2022

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Government system of India

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2. PRESIDENT OF INDIA RAM NATH KOVIND (born 1 October 1945) is the 14th and current president
3. Kovind worked in the Delhi Free Legal Aid Society, and he also served (1971–75, 1981) as
4. The Parliament of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Sansad) is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of
5. RAJYA SABHA (UPPER HOUSES) The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States (informally known as the
6. The potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 250 (238 elected, 12 appointed), according to
7. LOK SABHA ( LOWER HOUSE) The Lok Sabha, constitutionally the House of the People, is the
8. EXECUTIVE ( GOVERNMENT) The executive (short for executive branch or executive power) is the part of
9. In political systems that use fusion of powers, which typically includes parliamentary systems, only the executive
10. MINISTER In parliamentary systems, the executive is responsible to the elected legislature, i.e. must maintain the
11. PRESIDENT Under the draft constitution the President occupies the same position as the King under the
12. The President of the Indian Union will be generally bound by the advice of his Ministers.
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PRESIDENT OF INDIA
RAM NATH KOVIND (born 1 October 1945) is the

14th and current president of India since his inauguration in 2017.
He is also the first person from Uttar Pradesh to serve as President of India.Prior to his presidency, he served as the 26th governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and as a member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006. Before entering politics, he was a lawyer for 16 years and practiced in the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court of India until 1993.

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Kovind worked in the Delhi Free Legal Aid Society, and he

also served (1971–75, 1981) as general secretary of the Akhil Bharatiya Koli Samaj, an organization serving the interests of the Koli community, a Dalit subcaste. From 1977 to 1979 he was a union government advocate in the Delhi High Court, and in 1978 he became an advocate-on-record of India’s Supreme Court. In 1980 Kovind advanced to the position of union government standing counsel in the Supreme Court, and he practiced there until 1993. In addition, he served (1977–78) as the executive assistant to Prime Minister Morarji Desai.

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The Parliament of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Sansad) is the supreme legislative

body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the President of India and two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha. The President can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and his Union Council of Ministers.

PARLIAMENT OF INDIA

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RAJYA SABHA (UPPER HOUSES)
The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States (informally known as the House of

Elders), is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. As of 2021 it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through Open Ballot while the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services.

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The potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 250 (238

elected, 12 appointed), according to article 80 of the Indian Constitution.Members sit for staggered terms lasting six years, with about a third of the 233 designates up for election every two years, in even-numbered years.The Rajya Sabha meets in continuous sessions, and unlike the Lok Sabha, being the lower house of the Parliament, the Rajya Sabha is not subjected to dissolution. However, the Rajya Sabha, like the Lok Sabha can be prorogued by the President.

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LOK SABHA ( LOWER HOUSE)
The Lok Sabha, constitutionally the House of the People, is the lower

house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan, New Delhi.

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EXECUTIVE ( GOVERNMENT)
The executive (short for executive branch or executive power) is the part of government that enforces law,

and has responsibility for the governance of a state.
In political systems based on the principle of separation of powers, authority is distributed among several branches (executive, legislative, judicial)—an attempt to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single group of people. In such a system, the executive does not pass laws (the role of the legislature) or interpret them (the role of the judiciary). Instead, the executive enforces the law as written by the legislature and interpreted by the judiciary. The executive can be the source of certain types of law, such as a decree or executive order. Executive bureaucracies are commonly the source of regulations.

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In political systems that use fusion of powers, which typically includes parliamentary systems,

only the executive is typically referred to as the government (with the legislature often referred to as "Parliament" or simply "the legislature") which typically is either a part of or requires the confidence of (requires the support/approval of) the legislature and is therefore fused to the legislative power instead of being independent. In systems where the legislature is sovereign, the powers of and the organization of the executive are completely dependent on what powers the legislature grants it and the actions of the executive may or may not be subject to judicial review, something which is also controlled by the legislature.

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MINISTER
In parliamentary systems, the executive is responsible to the elected legislature,

i.e. must maintain the confidence of the legislature (or one part of it, if bicameral). In certain circumstances (varying by state), the legislature can express its lack of confidence in the executive, which causes either a change in governing party or group of parties or a general election. Parliamentary systems have a head of government (who leads the executive, often called ministers) normally distinct from the head of state (who continues through governmental and electoral changes)

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PRESIDENT
Under the draft constitution the President occupies the same position

as the King under the English Constitution. He is the head of the state but not of the Executive. He represents the Nation but does not rule the Nation. He is the symbol of the Nation. His place in the administration is that of a ceremonial device on a seal by which the nation's decisions are made known.

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The President of the Indian Union will be generally bound by

the advice of his Ministers. ... He can do nothing contrary to their advice nor can do anything without their advice. The President of the United States can dismiss any Secretary at any time. The President of the Indian Union has no power to do so long as his Ministers command a majority in Parliament

Government system of India

Содержание

PRESIDENT OF INDIARAM NATH KOVIND (born 1 October 1945) is the

Kovind worked in the Delhi Free Legal Aid Society, and he

The Parliament of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Sansad) is the supreme legislative

RAJYA SABHA (UPPER HOUSES)The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States (informally known as the House of

The potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 250 (238

LOK SABHA ( LOWER HOUSE)The Lok Sabha, constitutionally the House of the People, is the lower

EXECUTIVE ( GOVERNMENT)The executive (short for executive branch or executive power) is the part of government that enforces law,