Vocabulary Game

In the Periodic Table elements are arranged in order of?
Atomic

Neutral atoms of an element contain?
Equal numbers of protons and neutrons
Equal

A vertical collection of elements in the Periodic Table are called?

A horizontal collection of elements in the Periodic Table are called?
Groups
Periods
Rows
Gases

In the Periodic Table gases occur?
On the left
On the left and

In the Periodic Table metals occur?
On the left
On the left and

The Group 7 Elements are also called?
The halogens
The transition elements
The alkali

The Group 1 Elements are also called?
The halogens
The transition elements
The alkali

In the Periodic Table metals get more reactive going towards?
Top

Which of these electron arrangements could be a noble gas?
2.1,

Which of these electron arrangements could be a halogen?
2.1,

Topic: Group 14
Recognise trends in chemical and physical properties down

The Carbon family group 14

Groups – columns of elements

Downward columns are called groups.

Na

Mg

Means in-between

GROUP 14 ?------------------------------------ Carbon ? ------------------------------------ Silicon ?------------------------------- Germanium ? ----------------------------------------- Tin ? ------------------------------------- Lead

4

2,4

2,8,4

Group 14 Elements

The elements at the top of Group 4 are

The Carbon Family

Nonmetal (carbon)
2 metalloids (silicon and germanium)
2 metals (tin and

CARBON

It has 6 electrons.
Life on Earth would not exist without

Example http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmC8Dg4n-ZA&feature=channel

Carbon powder Carbon Compounds

Diamond

Carbons are bonded via sp3 hybridization to 4 other carbon atoms

Graphite

Carbon atoms are bonded via sp2 hybridization.
Carbon atoms form sheets

Fullerenes

Buckyballs: spherical
Nanotubes: tube shaped
Both have very interesting properties
Super strong
Conduct

Buckyballs

Carbon atoms bond in units of 60 atoms (C-60) forming a

Silicon
It has 14 electrons.
The second most abundant element in Earth’s

Silicon is the eighth most common element in the universe by

Example http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2aWO5cL410

Germanium

It has 32 electrons.
It is a shiny, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group.

When it reacts with another substance, it loses one of the

Example http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=osrKWVknkgs

Tin

It has 50 electrons.
Tin shows chemical similarity to both neighboring

The organic tin bonds are the most dangerous forms of tin

Example

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJIUuO1b1fQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEwCPJOP0Mg
Tin Metal Tin bonds

Lead
It has 82 electrons.
Lead has long been recognized as a

Lead is a poisonous substance to animals. It damages the nervous

Example http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nK8VZ3Aqwpo&feature=related

Pure lead

Lead poisoning in KZ

In 2010, local families switched on their TV

Lead poisoning in KZ

There is no acceptable level for lead in

Lead paint or lead-based paint is paint containing lead. As pigment, lead(II) chromate (PbCrO4, "chrome yellow"), Lead(II,IV) oxide, (Pb3O4, "red

Lead in Paints

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=br1acRXJfoY

Silicon carbide

It is a compound of silicon and carbon.
It

The structures of carbon dioxide and silicon dioxide

There is an enormous

The structure of carbon dioxide

The fact that carbon dioxide is a

Carbon

Oxygen

The structure of silicon dioxide

Silicon doesn't double bond with oxygen.
Silicon atoms

The acid-base behaviour of the Group 4 oxides

The oxides of the

Properties Group 14

Group work / Stations

1.Each group will make poster for a