Apache HTTP

Август 7, 2022

Содержание

2. Application server. Web server.
3. What is application server? Web server? Web server: gets HTTP request sends HTTP response ( HTML
4. Web server: Path Translation Path translation Web server root directory
5. What web server can do? All web servers HTTP Logging + Some can Authentication Handling of
6. Web and application servers- examples
7. Current Latest Versions Apache Tomcat: 5.5.29, 6.0.35, 7.0.23 Apache HTTP:2.0, 2.2, 2.4 IBM HTTP (based on
8. What tester normally does with web\app servers? Basics Start/stop Access admin GUI, check version installed View/delete
9. Apache HTTP \IBM HTTP (on the example of Apache)
10. Apache HTTPd: Get binary distribution for Windows http://apache.org/ ->HTTP Server ->from a mirror ->Other files ->binaries/
11. Apache HTTPd: Install
12. 1. via apache monitor in task bar 2. via services 3. via command line: httpd (
13. Apache HTTPd: Important folders Executables ( eg. openssl.exe, httpd.exe) Logs folder Default web server root folder
14. Apache HTTPd: Log files access.log 127.0.0.1 - - [17/Jan/2008:13:04:08 +0200] "GET /blablabla.htm HTTP/1.1" 404 211 127.0.0.1
15. Apache HTTPd: main configuration file HTTPD.conf #- comment Listen 80 – port on which server listens
16. Make file and folder accessible via http file: put file (eg, test.htm) here: C:\Program Files\Apache Software
17. HTTPd.conf: Create \change index file DirectoryIndex lena.htm
18. HTTPd.conf: Change port Listen 81 Listen 443 Server can listen several ports at the same time
19. Apache: more complex tasks Set up SSL Configure Apache +Tomcat Configure Apache authorization
20. SSL We need to generate certificate and tell web server about it We need only test
21. Apache HTTPd: Configuring SSL Make sure openSSL installed Get certificate private key certificate signing request certificate
22. Configure Apache + Tomcat Why this is needed? Apache has better performance for production needs Apache:
23. Set up apache authorization. Detailed instructions: Apache SSO Setup.doc
25. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

Application server. Web server.

Слайд 3

What is application server? Web server?
Web server:
gets HTTP request
sends HTTP

response ( HTML page + images, etc)
Application server:
Normally has web server functions
Focused on server-side dynamic content
Interaction with database
Servlet container:
Something that can run Java servlets

Слайд 4

Web server: Path Translation
Path translation
Web server root directory

Слайд 5

What web server can do?
All web servers
HTTP
Logging
+ Some can
Authentication
Handling of not

only static content
HTTPS support
Content compression (i.e. by gzip encoding) to reduce the size of the responses (to lower bandwidth usage, etc.).
Virtual hosting
Large file support
Bandwidth throttling

Слайд 6

Web and application servers- examples

Слайд 7

Current Latest Versions
Apache Tomcat: 5.5.29, 6.0.35, 7.0.23
Apache HTTP:2.0, 2.2, 2.4
IBM HTTP

(based on Apache HTTP): 6.1.0.31

Слайд 8

$What tester normally does with web\app servers? Basics Start/stop Access admin$

What tester normally does with web\app servers?
Basics
Start/stop
Access admin GUI, check version

installed
View/delete logs
Clear cache
Intern\Advanced
Deploy application
Configure virtual folder
Configure HTTPS
Configure Application server + Web server
2 instances on 1 box
…..

Слайд 9

$Apache HTTP \IBM HTTP (on the example of Apache)$

Apache HTTP \IBM HTTP
(on the example of Apache)

Слайд 10

Apache HTTPd: Get binary distribution for Windows
http://apache.org/
->HTTP Server ->from a

mirror ->Other files ->binaries/ ->win32/-> httpd-2.2.21-win32-x86-openssl-0.9.8m-r2.msi
2 choices:
httpd-2.2.15-win32-x86-openssl-0.9.8m-r2.msi - with SSL (https) support – we select this one
httpd-2.2.15-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi - without SSL (https) support

Слайд 11

Apache HTTPd: Install

Слайд 12

1. via apache monitor in task bar
2. via services
3. via command

line: httpd ( good for troubleshooting) purposes)

Apache HTTPd: Start, Stop – 3 ways

Слайд 13

Apache HTTPd: Important folders
Executables ( eg. openssl.exe, httpd.exe)
Logs folder
Default web

server root folder

Слайд 14

Apache HTTPd: Log files
access.log
127.0.0.1 - - [17/Jan/2008:13:04:08 +0200] "GET /blablabla.htm HTTP/1.1"

404 211
127.0.0.1 - - [17/Jan/2008:13:04:23 +0200] "GET /lena.htm HTTP/1.1" 200 9
error.log
[Thu Jan 17 13:03:54 2008] [warn] RSA server certificate CommonName (CN) `test certificate' does NOT match server name!?
[Thu Jan 17 13:03:54 2008] [warn] Init: (EPBYMINW0332.minsk.epam.com:443) You configured HTTP(80) on the standard HTTPS(443) port!
[Thu Jan 17 13:03:54 2008] [notice] Child 5368: Child process is running
[Thu Jan 17 13:03:54 2008] [notice] Child 5368: Acquired the start mutex.
[Thu Jan 17 13:03:54 2008] [notice] Child 5368: Starting 250 worker threads.
[Thu Jan 17 13:03:54 2008] [notice] Child 5368: Starting thread to listen on port 80.
[Thu Jan 17 13:03:54 2008] [notice] Child 5368: Starting thread to listen on port 443.
[Thu Jan 17 13:04:08 2008] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: D:/apachetest/blablabla.htm

host

Date/time

What was requested

Status, size

C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\logs

Слайд 15

Apache HTTPd: main configuration file HTTPD.conf
#- comment
Listen 80 – port on

which server listens
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so – adds additional module ( just uncomment)
DocumentRoot "D:/apachetest“
ServerName www.domain.tld

Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Satisfy all

Слайд 16

Make file and folder accessible via http
file:
put file (eg, test.htm) here:

C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\htdocs
Go to http://localhost/test.htm
2. make other folder document root folder:
Httpd.conf:
modify DocumentRoot
modify
3. make accessible folder outside DocumentRoot:
Аfter , create
Insert Alias /111 D:/111

Слайд 17

$HTTPd.conf: Create \change index file DirectoryIndex lena.htm$

HTTPd.conf: Create \change index file

DirectoryIndex lena.htm

Слайд 18

HTTPd.conf: Change port
Listen 81
Listen 443
Server can listen several ports at the

same time

Слайд 19

Apache: more complex tasks
Set up SSL
Configure Apache +Tomcat
Configure Apache authorization

Слайд 20

SSL
We need to generate certificate and tell web server about it
We

need only test certificate ( self signed)
If user says “trust certificate, the rest is done automatically, by browser/server

Слайд 21

Apache HTTPd: Configuring SSL
Make sure openSSL installed
Get certificate
private key
certificate signing request
certificate
certificate

in DER form
HTTPD.conf:
Listen port 443
Turn on SSL
Detailed instructions : Apache and SSL.doc

Слайд 22

Configure Apache + Tomcat
Why this is needed?
Apache has better performance for

production needs
Apache: more flexibility to configure than Tomcat as web server
Apache load balances several tomcats
Customers have this configuration, so we may have to test it.
Detailed instructions : Tomcat_Apache_Configuration.doc

Слайд 23

Apache HTTP

Содержание

Application server. Web server.

What is application server? Web server?Web server: gets HTTP requestsends HTTP

Web server: Path TranslationPath translationWeb server root directory

What web server can do?All web serversHTTPLogging+ Some canAuthenticationHandling of not

Web and application servers- examples

Current Latest VersionsApache Tomcat: 5.5.29, 6.0.35, 7.0.23Apache HTTP:2.0, 2.2, 2.4IBM HTTP

What tester normally does with web\app servers?BasicsStart/stopAccess admin GUI, check version

Apache HTTP \IBM HTTP(on the example of Apache)

Apache HTTPd: Get binary distribution for Windowshttp://apache.org/ ->HTTP Server ->from a

Apache HTTPd: Install

1. via apache monitor in task bar2. via services3. via command

Apache HTTPd: Important foldersExecutables ( eg. openssl.exe, httpd.exe) Logs folderDefault web

Apache HTTPd: Log filesaccess.log127.0.0.1 - - [17/Jan/2008:13:04:08 +0200] "GET /blablabla.htm HTTP/1.1"

Apache HTTPd: main configuration file HTTPD.conf#- commentListen 80 – port on

Make file and folder accessible via httpfile:put file (eg, test.htm) here:

HTTPd.conf: Create \change index file DirectoryIndex lena.htm

HTTPd.conf: Change portListen 81Listen 443Server can listen several ports at the

Apache: more complex tasksSet up SSLConfigure Apache +TomcatConfigure Apache authorization

SSLWe need to generate certificate and tell web server about itWe

Apache HTTPd: Configuring SSLMake sure openSSL installedGet certificateprivate keycertificate signing requestcertificatecertificate

Configure Apache + TomcatWhy this is needed?Apache has better performance for

Set up apache authorization.Detailed instructions:Apache SSO Setup.doc

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