Database system. Lecture 5

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Lecture 1 INTRODUCTION TO ICT Lecture 2 introduction to computer systems

Lecture 1 INTRODUCTION TO ICT Lecture 2 introduction to computer systems Lecture

3 software Lecture 4 usability of interfaces Lecture 5 database system
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Database system DBMS Types of DBMS SQL

Database system

DBMS
Types of DBMS
SQL

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Data - facts that related to any object inconsideration: Name, Age,

Data

- facts that related to any object inconsideration: Name, Age, Height

etc.,
or to you: image, file, pictures etc.

Database

- systematic collection of DATA

Dbms

Database Management System – collection of programs which enables:
- to access databases;
- to manipulate and control data etc.

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Functions of the DBMS - search for information in the database

Functions of the DBMS

- search for information in the database
- perform

simple calculations
- printing reports
- database editing
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Types of Databases - Hierarchical - Network - Relational - Object oriented

Types of Databases

- Hierarchical
- Network
- Relational
- Object

oriented
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Hierarchical Model

Hierarchical Model

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The Network Model

The Network Model

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The Relational Model A relational database - a set of simple

The Relational Model

A relational database - a set of simple tables,

between which connections (relations) with the numeric codes.
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What is SQL? - Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standardized

What is SQL?

- Structured Query Language (SQL) is a

standardized language used to manipulate database objects and the data they contain
- used for: insert, search, update, delete database records.
- SQL being a nonprocedural is not a general-purpose programming language.