Ireland in the XIX century. Union, Famine, and Home Rule. (Lecture 5)

Содержание

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OVERVIEW: The 1801 Act of Union Robert Emmet Daniel O’Connell The

OVERVIEW:

The 1801 Act of Union
Robert Emmet
Daniel O’Connell
The Great Famine
Charles Stewart Parnell

and the Land War
The Home Rule Movement
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THE ACT OF UNION (1801)

THE ACT OF UNION (1801)

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THE ACT OF UNION (1801) Great Britain + Ireland The Parliament

THE ACT OF UNION (1801)

Great Britain + Ireland
The Parliament -> abolished

(Westminster, 100 MPs)
The Anglican Church - > official
Free trade
Public office -> No Catholics
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ROBERT EMMET (1778 – 1803) AND THE 1803 UPRISING

ROBERT EMMET (1778 – 1803)

AND THE 1803 UPRISING

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DANIEL O’CONNELL (1775 – 1847) 1823: the Catholic Association The Catholic

DANIEL O’CONNELL (1775 – 1847)

1823: the Catholic Association
The Catholic Emancipation Act:

MPs and public office
The Liberator
To repeal the Act of Union!
“Monster meetings”
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DANIEL O’CONNELL (1775 – 1847)

DANIEL O’CONNELL (1775 – 1847)

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THE POTATO FAMINE 1845: potato blight Relief works 1947: soup kitchens

THE POTATO FAMINE

1845: potato blight
Relief works
1947: soup kitchens
Cholera, typhus, dysentery
Southern and

Southwest Ireland

A Famine village
in Co. Kerry

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THE POTATO FAMINE 1851: 250 000 emigrated 8 million in 1841

THE POTATO FAMINE

1851: 250 000 emigrated
8 million in 1841 vs 6,5

million in 1851
Died: 1 million
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THE LAND WAR The late 1870-s The agriculture -> recession Many

THE LAND WAR

The late 1870-s
The agriculture -> recession
Many farmers evicted
1879: the

Irish National Land League
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CHARLES STEWART PARNELL (1846 – 1891) a fair rent, fixed tenure,

CHARLES STEWART PARNELL (1846 – 1891)

a fair rent, fixed tenure, and

free sale
BOYCOTTING (after Captain Boycott)

Ch.S. Parnell

Cpt. Boycott

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THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT Ch.S. Parnell, the House of Commons The

THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT

Ch.S. Parnell, the House of Commons
The Home Rule

League -> The Irish Parliamentary Party
The governance -> to a domestic parliament
1886, 1893 : the 1st Home Rule bills
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THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT Protestant opposition growing 1886: The Ulster Unionist

THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT

Protestant opposition growing
1886: The Ulster Unionist Party
1905: Sinn

Fein (Gaelic “we ourselves”)
1914: a Home Rule Bill approved (BUT! WWI)
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H/W: Watch the following videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhs7k_5uwi0&index=26&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS – The Rise of O’Connell

H/W:

Watch the following videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhs7k_5uwi0&index=26&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS – The Rise of O’Connell
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iuSfIRRnKfU&index=34&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS – The

Fall of O’Connell
Read the poem Parnell’s Funeral by W.B. Yeats and say what the poet feels about it. What does he say about R. Emmet and T.W. Tone? What other political figures does he mention? Why? The link: https://www.poemhunter.com/best-poems/william-butler-yeats/parnell-s-funeral/
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EXTRA RESOURCES: The Story of Ireland. Age of Union. Episode 4

EXTRA RESOURCES:
The Story of Ireland. Age of Union. Episode 4
http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/people/parnell.htm -

Parnell
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/ireland-1845-to-1922/home-rule-and-ireland/ - Home Rule
http://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/how-the-irish-invented-the-boycott-after-tenants-were-thrown-off-their-land - Boycott
https://www.sinnfein.ie/ - Sinn Fein
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TRINITY COLLEGE LECTURES: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVc733EOJdk&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS&index=16 - The Reasons for the Act of

TRINITY COLLEGE LECTURES:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVc733EOJdk&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS&index=16 - The Reasons for the Act of Union
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f78vcoYD9uk&index=17&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS

- The Passing of the Act of Union
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aaKvHGIryIg&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS&index=21 – Robert Emmett
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhs7k_5uwi0&index=26&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS – The Rise of O’Connell
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFveysPVBmU&index=28&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS – Catholic Emancipation - 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UbOZVsrTJok&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS&index=29 – Catholic Emancipation – 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iuSfIRRnKfU&index=34&list=PL55XqDjybyL_HtaZQSfy0ljqYL3iR7YGS – The Fall of O’Connell