The Siege of Leningrad

Август 9, 2022

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The Siege of Leningrad

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2. …in June 1941, the population of Leningrad was about 2,500,000. a further 100,000 refugees entered the
3. In November 1941, while the siege was in its early stages, 11,000 people died of what
4. Rations were down to half a pound of bread a day, and very little else. 'Bread'
5. отруби, опилки, торф, жмых и др. компоненты
6. In the city … While the city had a rail network of sorts, Stalin ordered that
7. People collapsed in factories and on the streets - and died. food remained in very short
8. When people died in the street, there was a scramble for their ration card. 125 grams
9. Tanya Savicheva’s Dairy
10. No one is forgotten Nothing is forgotten Russia will never forget the valour of those who
11. 2016 – the 72 anniversary of the end of the siege of Leningrad There are no
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Слайд 2

…in June 1941, the population of Leningrad was about 2,500,000.

a further 100,000 refugees entered the city.
on September 12th, those in charge of the city estimated that they had the following supplies:
flour for 35 days
cereals for 30 days
meat for 33 days
fats for 45 days
sugar for 60 days

Слайд 3

In November 1941, while the siege was in its early stages,

11,000 people died of what the authorities called 'alimentary dystrophy' (starvation) - over 350 a day. However, this number greatly increased as the winter took a hold on the city.

Слайд 4

Rations were down to half a pound of bread a day,

and very little else.

'Bread' baked by bakers even in the first few months of the siege contained only 50% rye flour. To boost the loaf, soya, barley and oats were used. However, the oats were meant to feed horses and malt was used as an alternate substitute. Even cellulose and cottonseed were tried in an effort to produce bread. Both had little nutritional value but there was plenty of both in Leningrad.

Слайд 5

отруби, опилки, торф, жмых и др. компоненты

Слайд 6

In the city …
While the city had a rail network of

sorts, Stalin ordered that all vital goods in the city that could help defend Moscow be moved out of Leningrad and to the capital.

Winters in Leningrad are invariably extremely cold.
The winter of 1941-42 was no exception.
Lack of fuel meant that the use of electricity in homes was banned - industry and the military took priority.
Kerosene for oil lamps was unobtainable.
Wood became the major source of heat in homes with furniture and floor boards being burned in most homes.

Слайд 7

People collapsed in factories and on the streets - and died.
food

remained in very short supply and people were only getting 10% of the required daily calorific intake - despite the fact that most of their work was labour intensive.

Слайд 8

When people died in the street, there was a scramble for

their ration card.

125 grams of bread for the whole day …
“Jenia died on December 28, 1941, at 12.30 a.m.
Grandmother died on January 25, 1941.
Lena died on March 17, 1942.
Uncle Lesha died on May 10, at 4.00 p.m.
May 13, at 7.30 a.m., darling Mama died.
The Savichevs are dead, they all died.”
…

Слайд 9

Tanya Savicheva’s Dairy

Слайд 10

No one is forgotten Nothing is forgotten
Russia will never forget the valour

of those who worked on the Way of Life during the heroic defence of Leningrad.
On December 26, 1941, the bread ration in Leningrad was increased.

Слайд 11

2016 – the 72 anniversary of the end of the siege

of Leningrad

There are no photographs of that day because all the cameras were confiscated at the beginning of the siege
The memory of the people survived in the siege keeps vivid picture and dramatic stories of that time …