Содержание

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The Vikings were people who lived over one thousand years ago in Sweden, Norway and Denmark.

The Vikings were people who lived over one thousand years ago

in Sweden, Norway and Denmark.
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The Vikings came from the three countries of Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

The Vikings came from the three countries of Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway

and  Sweden.
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The Vikings were ancient Scandinavian members of the marine campaigns from

The Vikings were ancient Scandinavian members of the marine campaigns from

the beginning of the 8th century to the middle of the 11th century.
In the Nordic countries they were called the Vikings; in Russia they were known as the Vikings too, and in Western Europe — the Normans.
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Most Vikings lived on farms in houses made of wood, stone or blocks of turf.

Most Vikings lived on farms in houses made of wood, stone

or blocks of turf.
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Viking men were craftsmen or traders. Viking women did all the household jobs.

Viking men were craftsmen or traders. Viking women did all the

household jobs.
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Viking children did not go to school. They helped at home and learnt from stories.

Viking children did not go to school. They helped at home

and learnt from stories.
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Women baked bread. They looked after the children, made the family's

Women baked bread. They looked after the children, made the family's

clothes and cooked the meals. On the farm, women milked the cows and made cheese.
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Most Viking were boat-builders and potters, leather-workers and smiths. Most Viking

Most Viking were boat-builders and potters, leather-workers and smiths. Most Viking

men knew how to handle a boat. And most could fight if they had to protect the family
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Vikings wore clothes made of cloth, leather and fur.

Vikings wore clothes made of cloth, leather and fur.

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The Vikings were great sailors who travelled all over Europe in long ships.

The Vikings were great sailors who travelled all over Europe in

long ships.
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The Vikings were great explorers and travellers. Viking ships reached Britain,

The Vikings were great explorers and travellers.
Viking ships reached Britain,

France, Spain, Italy and North Africa.
Traders made long journeys through Russia, reaching Constantinople in modern-day Turkey.
Some merchants travelled to Baghdad in Iraq.
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The Oseberg ship was found in 1904 and is now in a museum in Oslo, Norway

The Oseberg ship was found in 1904 and is now in

a museum in Oslo, Norway
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The Vikings were great explorers and travellers. Viking ships reached Britain,

The Vikings were great explorers and travellers.
Viking ships reached Britain,

France, Spain, Italy and North Africa.
Traders made long journeys through Russia, reaching Constantinople in modern-day Turkey.
Some merchants travelled to Baghdad in Iraq.
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The Vikings came to England in search of treasure and wealth in 865.

The Vikings came to England in search of treasure and wealth

in 865.
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They destroyed monasteries and killed many monks to get to their gold.

They destroyed monasteries and killed many monks to get to their

gold.
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The Vikings were great warriors. They used spears and shields in battle.

The Vikings were great warriors. They used spears and shields in

battle.
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Chain mail

Chain mail

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They captured most of the north of England. The only part not won was Wessex.

They captured most of the north of England. The only part

not won was Wessex.
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They had their own alphabet called ‘runes’. These symbols were carved onto stone.

They had their own alphabet called ‘runes’. These symbols were carved

onto stone.
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Viking weapons The Vikings fought using long swords and axes. A

Viking weapons The Vikings fought using long swords and axes. A good

sword was handed down from father to son. Most used a round wooden shield  for protection. On their heads, they wore  helmets  made of leather or iron.
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This photo shows that the Vikings went horse riding and hunting.

This photo shows that the Vikings went horse riding and hunting.


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The Vikings had their own religion and their own gods.

The Vikings had their own religion and their own gods.

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The most popular God was Thor. Thor ruled the skies, storms and thunder.

The most popular God was Thor. Thor ruled the skies, storms

and thunder.
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The Vikings also worshipped other different gods. There were three that

The Vikings also worshipped other different gods. There were three

that were especially important. Odin - the leader of the gods - god of knowledge and war Frey  - god of agriculture and fertility Freya - goddess of love and beauty
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The Vikings bought and sold things using coins, which were measured by weight.

The Vikings bought and sold things using coins, which were measured

by weight.
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Eric Bloodaxe was the King of the Viking city of Jorvik.

Eric Bloodaxe was the King of the Viking city of Jorvik.


This is one of his silver coins.
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William the Conqueror won England in 1066, ending the Viking era in England.

William the Conqueror won England in 1066, ending the Viking era

in England.