Accounting. Merchandising

Содержание

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Merchandising Operations- Objective 1 Accounting

Merchandising Operations- Objective 1

Accounting

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accounting Learning Objectives 2 Purchase of merchandise inventory using perpetual inventory system

accounting

Learning Objectives 2

Purchase of merchandise inventory using perpetual inventory system

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accounting Learning Objectives 3 Account for the sale of merchandise inventory using a perpetual inventory system

accounting

Learning Objectives 3

Account for the sale of merchandise inventory

using a perpetual inventory system
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Homework p306 accounting

Homework p306

accounting

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Homework p306 accounting

Homework p306

accounting

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Homework p342 accounting

Homework p342

accounting

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Homework p342 accounting Accounting book for The Textbook Store Accounting book for Piranha(seller)

Homework p342

accounting

Accounting book for The Textbook Store

Accounting book for

Piranha(seller)
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Learning Objectives – Chapter 5 Describe merchandising operations and the two

Learning Objectives – Chapter 5

Describe merchandising operations and the two types

of merchandise inventory systems
Account for the purchase of merchandise inventory using a perpetual inventory system
Account for the sale of merchandise inventory using a perpetual inventory system

Accounting

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Learning Objectives – Chapter 5 Adjust and close the accounts of

Learning Objectives – Chapter 5

Adjust and close the accounts of a

merchandising business
Prepare a merchandiser’s financial statements
Use the gross profit percentage to evaluate business performance

Accounting

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accounting Learning Objectives 3 Account for the sale of merchandise inventory using a perpetual inventory system

accounting

Learning Objectives 3

Account for the sale of merchandise inventory

using a perpetual inventory system
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4. Transportation Cost - Freight Out The freight in is part

4. Transportation Cost - Freight Out

The freight in is part of

the inventory cost for the buyer.
The freight out is a delivery expense to the seller.
Smart Touch Learning pays $30 to ship the June 21 sale to the customer.

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accounting

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5. Net Sales Revenue For the year, Smart Touch Learning sells

5. Net Sales Revenue

For the year, Smart Touch Learning sells $297,500

of merchandise inventory. They process $11,200 of sales returns and allowances, and they award $5,600 of sales discounts.
What is Net Sales Revenue for the year?

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accounting

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5. Net Sales Revenue For the year, Smart Touch Learning sells

5. Net Sales Revenue

For the year, Smart Touch Learning sells $297,500

of merchandise inventory. They process $11,200 of sales returns and allowances, and they award $5,600 of sales discounts.
What is Net Sales Revenue for the year?

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accounting

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6. Gross Profit The difference between Net Sales Revenues and Cost

6. Gross Profit

The difference between Net Sales Revenues and Cost of

Goods Sold
Indicates the amount available to cover operating expenses
For this example, assume Smart Touch Learning’s Cost of Goods Sold is $199,500; its gross profit is calculated as follows:

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accounting

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Practice Questions p312 accounting

Practice Questions p312

accounting

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Practice Question Solutions accounting

Practice Question Solutions

accounting

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Learning Objectives 4 Adjust and close the accounts of a merchandising business Accounting

Learning Objectives 4

Adjust and close the accounts of a merchandising

business

Accounting

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Adjusting Merchandise Inventory At the end of the period, actual inventory

Adjusting Merchandise Inventory

At the end of the period, actual inventory

on hand may differ from the accounting records in perpetual inventory system.
This difference can occur because of:
Theft
Damage
Errors
‘Merchandise Inventory’ account must be adjusted at the end of the period

accounting

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Adjusting Merchandise Inventory Smart Touch Learning’s Merchandise Inventory account shows an

Adjusting Merchandise Inventory

Smart Touch Learning’s Merchandise Inventory account shows an

unadjusted balance of $31,530,with no theft or error. But on December 31, ST Learning counts the inventory on hand, and the total cost comes to only $31,290.
ST Learning records this adjusting entry for inventory shrinkage. And the entry brings Merchandise Inventory to its correct balance.

accounting

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Closing the Accounts of a Merchandiser Close R to Income Summary

Closing the Accounts of a Merchandiser

Close R to Income Summary
Close E

and contra-revenues(-R) to Income Summary
Close Income Summary to Capital
Close Withdrawals to Capital

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accounting

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5- accounting Closing in a Merchandiser

5-

accounting

Closing in a Merchandiser

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Closing the Accounts of a Merchandiser At this point, the Income

Closing the Accounts of a Merchandiser

At this point, the Income Summary

account has a $25,200 balance.
Next, we need to close Income Summary to the Capital account.

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accounting

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Learning Objectives 5 Prepare a merchandiser’s financial statements Accounting

Learning Objectives 5

Prepare a merchandiser’s financial statements

Accounting

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Merchandiser’s Financial Statements Income Statement Single-Step Income Statement Multi-Step Income Statement

Merchandiser’s Financial Statements

Income Statement
Single-Step Income Statement
Multi-Step Income Statement (common approach)
Change in

owner’s equity
Balance Sheet
The report format (A at top, L and O/E at bottom)
The account format (A at left, L and O/E at right)
Cash flow Statement

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accounting

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Single-Step Income Statement Income statement format that groups all revenues together

Single-Step Income Statement

Income statement format that groups all revenues together and

then lists and deducts all expenses together without calculating any subtotals.

accounting

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Multi-Step Income Statement Multi-step I/S format that contains subtotals to highlight

Multi-Step Income Statement

Multi-step I/S format that contains subtotals to highlight significant

relationships.
Net Sales Revenue
Gross Profit (Gross Margin)
Operating Income
Net Income.

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accounting

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Multi-Step Income Statement COGS: is also called Cost of Sales. It

Multi-Step Income Statement

COGS: is also called Cost of Sales. It represents

a functional expense.
Gross profit: Net Sales Revenue minus COGS. It is the extra sale amount the company receives from the customer over what the company paid to the vendor.

accounting

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Operating Expenses: Expenses (other than COGS) that occur in the entity’s

Operating Expenses: Expenses (other than COGS) that occur in the entity’s

major line of business.
Operating income: Gross profit minus operating expenses . It measures the results of the entity’s major ongoing activities (normal operations).

accounting

Multi-Step Income Statement

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Other revenues and expenses: Revenues or expenses that are outside the

Other revenues and expenses: Revenues or expenses that are outside the

normal, day-to-day operations of a business, such as interest expense, taxes, etc.
Finally, Net Income is determined by subtracting Other Revenues and Expenses from Operating Income.

accounting

Multi-Step Income Statement

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Statement of Owner’s Equity and the B/S A merchandiser’s statement of

Statement of Owner’s Equity and the B/S

A merchandiser’s statement of owner’s

equity looks exactly like that of a service business.
Merchandisers have an additional CA, Merchandise Inventory. Service businesses do not have it in B/S.

Accounting

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Learning Objectives 6 Use the gross profit percentage to evaluate business performance Accounting

Learning Objectives 6

Use the gross profit percentage to evaluate business

performance

Accounting

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Gross Profit Percentage Measures the profitability of each sales dollar. When

Gross Profit Percentage

Measures the profitability of each sales dollar.
When this number

is trending downward, it can indicate a significant problem.
Useful profitability ratios
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Gross Profit Percentage—Example

Gross Profit Percentage—Example

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Gross Profit Percentage—Example

Gross Profit Percentage—Example

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Gross Profit Percentage—Example

Gross Profit Percentage—Example

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Gross Profit Percentage—Example

Gross Profit Percentage—Example

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Practice Question accounting

Practice Question

accounting

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Practice Question accounting a. Sales – they should try to increase

Practice Question

accounting

a. Sales – they should try to

increase sales, a higher Sales will increase Gross Profit Percentage
b. Sales Returns and Allowances – they should try to decrease sales returns and allowances, a higher Sales Returns and Allowances will decrease Gross Profit Percentage
c. Cost of Goods Sold – they should try to decrease cost of goods sold, a higher Cost of Goods Sold will decrease Gross Profit Percentage
d. Sales Discounts – they should try to decrease sales discounts, a higher Sales Discount will decrease Gross Profit Percentage
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Example – Summary Problem 5-1 Accounting

Example – Summary Problem 5-1

Accounting

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Accounting

Accounting

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Summary Problem 5-1 Accounting

Summary Problem 5-1

Accounting

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5- The adjusted trial balance of Leading Business Systems at March 31, 2015, follows: Homework

5-

The adjusted trial balance of Leading Business Systems at March 31,

2015, follows:

Homework