Содержание
- 2. Outline Delirium Clinical Description and Statistics Treatment and Prevention Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders Clinical Description
- 5. Memory Quiz Which color is on top of a stoplight? Whose image is on a penny?
- 6. Which color is on top of a stoplight? (Answer: red) Whose image is on a penny?
- 7. Neurocognitive Disorders: An Overview Affect learning, memory, and consciousness Most develop later in life Types of
- 8. Delirium: An Overview Nature of delirium Central features – impaired consciousness and cognition Develops rapidly over
- 9. Delirium: An Overview, Continued Facts and statistics Affects up 20% of adults in acute care facilities
- 10. Medical Conditions Related to Delirium Medical conditions Dementia (50% of cases involve temporary delirium) Drug intoxication,
- 11. Treatment and Prevention of Delirium Treatment Attention to underlying causes Psychosocial interventions Reassurance/comfort, coping strategies, inclusion
- 12. Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders Nature of dementia Gradual deterioration of brain functioning Deterioration in judgment
- 13. Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders: DSM Criteria Major neurocognitive disorder: The new DSM-5 term for dementia
- 14. Major Neurocognitive Disorder: DSM-5 DSM-5 criteria One or more cognitive deficits that represent a decrease from
- 15. Major Neurocognitive Disorder Prevalence and Statistics Prevalence and statistics New case identified every 7 seconds 5%
- 16. Major Neurocognitive Disorder: Early Stages Initial stages Memory and visuospatial skills impairments Facial agnosia – inability
- 17. DSM-5 Types of Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease Frontotemporal Vascular With Lewy
- 18. Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease Accounts for nearly half of neurocognitive disorders Clinical Features Typically
- 19. Causes of Neurocognitive Disorder: The Example of Alzheimer’s Disease, Continued Multiple genes are involved in Alzheimer’s
- 20. Causes of Neurocognitive Disorder: The Example of Alzheimer’s Disease, Part 3 Deterministic genes Rare genes that
- 21. PET Scans of Alzheimer’s Vs. Normal Brain
- 22. Causes of Neurocognitive Disorder: The Example of Alzheimer’s Disease Features of brains with Alzheimer’s disease Neurofibrillary
- 23. Alzheimer’s Disorder: Extent of Deficits Range of cognitive deficits Aphasia – difficulty with language Apraxia –
- 24. Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease : Statistics Early and later stages = slow During middle
- 25. Lisa Genova: Cognitive reserve Cognitive reserve also indicates a resilience to neuropathological damage, but the emphasis
- 26. Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease : Prevalence Prevalence More common in less educated individuals More
- 27. Graph of Predicted Alzheimer’s Incidence [INSERT Figure 15.1 HERE, p. 548]
- 28. Education Complexity of vocabulary physical and mental activity, positive attitude Nature and progression of the disease
- 29. Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder Caused by blockage or damage to blood vessels Second leading cause of neurocognitive
- 30. Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder: Features Features Cognitive disturbances – identical to dementia Obvious neurological signs of brain
- 31. Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder Caused by blockage or damage to blood vessels Second leading cause of neurocognitive
- 32. Prevention of Neurocognitive Disorders Reducing risk in older adults Use of anti-inflammatory medications Control blood pressure,
- 33. Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Lewy Body Disease Lewy bodies = microscopic protein deposits that damage brain
- 34. Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Parkinson’s Disase Parkinson’s disease Degenerative brain disorder Dopamine pathway damage 1 out
- 35. Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Huntington’s Disease Huntington’s Disease = genetic autosomal dominant disorder Caused by a
- 36. Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Prion Disease Disorder of proteins in the brain that reproduce and cause
- 37. Summary of Neurocognitive Disorders Cognitive disorders span a range of deficits Affect attention, memory, language, and
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