Stomach cancer

Июль 23, 2022

Содержание

2. Epidemiology
3. Factors High-salt diet Low-fruits and vegetables diet Family history of stomach cancer Helicobacter pylori Infection Chronic
4. Symptoms Stomach pain Vomiting Weight loss without reason Yellowish eyes or skin Weakness Trouble with swallowing
5. Diagnostics Blood tests Upper endoscopy CT scan Biopsy
6. Treatment Surgery – gastrectomy Chemoterapy (5-FU, carmustine, doxorubicine) Targeted therapy (trastuzumab) Radiation therapy
7. Prognosis The prognosis of stomach cancer is generally poor The tumor often metastasise by the time
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Epidemiology

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Factors
High-salt diet
Low-fruits and vegetables diet
Family history of stomach cancer
Helicobacter pylori Infection
Chronic

gastritis
Pernicious anemia
Smoking
Stomach polyps

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Symptoms
Stomach pain
Vomiting
Weight loss without reason
Yellowish eyes or skin
Weakness
Trouble with swallowing

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Diagnostics
Blood tests
Upper endoscopy
CT scan
Biopsy

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Treatment
Surgery – gastrectomy
Chemoterapy (5-FU, carmustine, doxorubicine)
Targeted therapy (trastuzumab)
Radiation therapy

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Prognosis
The prognosis of stomach cancer is generally poor
The tumor often metastasise

by the time
Median age is between 70 and 75
5-year survival rate is less 10%