Tashkent pediatric medical

speaking, reading and writing) through given topic

By the end of the lesson, learners should know:
1. The pronunciation of new words relating to the topic
2. Translation of new words relating to the topic
3. Use the new words of the topic
Learners will be able to:
1. Identify the various parts of the digestive system.
2. Speak about the various parts of the digestive system.

intestine
Large Intestine
Rectum

with saliva (contains amylase, which helps break down starch).

Epiglottis is a flap-like structure at the back of the throat that closes over the trachea preventing food from entering it. It is located in the Pharynx.

the stomach using muscle movement called peristalsis
If acid from the stomach gets in here that’s heartburn.
Mouth, Pharynx and Esophagus Video

down into tiny pieces.
Mixes food with Digestive Juices that contain enzymes to break down Proteins and Lipids.
Acid (HCl) in the stomach Kills Bacteria.
Food found in the stomach is called Chyme.

has finger-like projections called villi, to increase surface area.
The villi are covered in microvilli which further increases surface area for absorption.

Crash Course Review

term storage which holds feces before it is expelled).

play a critical role.

Include: Liver, gall bladder, and pancreas

organ:

Green:
Red:
Pink:
Brown:
Purple:
Green:
Yellow:

Bladder
Yellow: Pancreas

below.
Digestive
Mouth
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
small intestine
large intestine
liver
gallbladder
gland
abdomen
capacity
to serve
to deliver
nutrients

2. Fill in the blanks using words from the box.
Alimentary, teeth, tongue, soft and hard palates, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, duodenum, jejunum , liver, ileum, large intestine, pancreas, gallbladder.
1.The …is a musculomembraneous canal about 8|12 meters in length.
2.Important structures of the mouth are the …. and…. .
3.The…. and…and the salivary glands are also in the oral cavity.
4.From the mouth food passes through the…. To the… and then… to the….
5.The…is a thin-walled muscular tube about 6-5 meters long.
6.The small intestine is composed of the…., …., ….. .
7.The…. divided, into caecum, colon, sigmoid and rectum.
8.The…is the largest gland in the human body.
9.The…is a long thin gland lying behind the stomach.
10.The…is hollow sac lying on the lower surface of the liver.

Medical Terminology M.Sh.Kamilova, Kh.D.Aymetova, D.R.Nabiyeva, Tashkent, 2010.