Checking Learning and Understanding

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When should we check understanding? when we are introducing or revising

When should we check understanding?
when we are introducing or revising new

language
when, during an activity, we realise that our learners haven’t understood something
when we are giving instructions for an activity
when we are correcting errors
when feeding back for comprehension of a listening or reading activity
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How can we check understanding? Using synonyms and antonyms Example: hot

How can we check understanding?

Using synonyms and antonyms
Example: hot
“What’s the opposite

of hot?”
Eliciting or giving definitions or examples
Example: software
“What are some examples of software?”
Getting the students to mark language on timelines
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Asking for personal responses Example: bear “What would you do if

Asking for personal responses
Example: bear
“What would you do if you saw

a bear?”
Using pictures or realia
Discriminating between different forms
Example: “I ate my dinner when you arrived” / “I was eating my dinner when you arrived”
– What’s the difference?
Using translation

How can we check understanding?

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Concept questions 1.Target sentence: Look! They're painting the wall 2.Target sentence:

Concept questions

1.Target sentence: Look! They're painting the wall

2.Target sentence: She’s a

shop assistant. She works in a shop

3.Target sentence: If I won the lottery, I'd buy a new car

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Paraphrasing According to Svinicki and McKeachie (McKeachie’s Teaching Tips, 14th Edition)

Paraphrasing

According to Svinicki and McKeachie (McKeachie’s Teaching Tips, 14th Edition)
For example, trying to paraphrase in our own words what we are reading in a textbook is a good way to help build meaning, but it 
also helps us to identify gaps or errors in our understanding. If we try to apply our knowledge and have difficulty using it, or if we try to explain it to someone else and cannot do it, we would also know that we have some comprehension problems. Monitoring our 
comprehension is an important part of strategic learning that 
fosters self-regulation. Only if we know we have a problem in our 
understanding or a gap in our knowledge can we do something 
about it.


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Cooperative learning McKeachie explains cooperative learning as a method that builds

Cooperative learning

McKeachie explains cooperative learning as a method that builds on peer tutoring:
We have long known that in many traditional tutoring 
situations the tutor, not the student receiving the tutoring, 
benefits the most. While processing the content for presentati-on, the tutor is consolidating and integrating his or her 
content knowledge. At the same time, the tutor is also learning a 
great deal about how to learn. The tutor needs to diagnose the tutee’s learning problem, or knowledge gap, in order to help the 
tutee overcome it.

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Checking understanding of instructions Modelling the activity with one student Asking

Checking understanding of instructions

Modelling the activity with one student
Asking one pair

of students to model the activity
Asking students to repeat the instructions back to you – if you have broken the instructions down into clear steps, this becomes easier
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How not to check understanding

How not to check understanding

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