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- 2. Word Stress A. Stress on first syllable rule example Most 2-syllable nouns PRESent, EXport., CHIna, Table
- 3. B. Stress on last syllable rule example Most 2-syllable verbs exPORT, deCIDE, beGIN
- 4. 2-syllable words whose meaning and class change with a change in stress noun verb PREsent preSENT
- 5. C. Stress on penultimate syllable (penultimate = second from end) rule example Words ending in -ic
- 6. D. Stress on ante-penultimate syllable (ante-penultimate = third from end) rule example Words ending in –cy,
- 7. E. Compound words rule example For compound nouns – BLACKbird, on the first part GREENhouse For
- 8. Rhythm Content words (have the most stress): Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs Function words (are weaker and
- 9. Content words are stressed more (pronounced louder and longer) than functions words. When are you coming
- 10. Stress Timing English is a stressed timed language. The time it takes to say something depends
- 11. Intonation Intonation Patterns -Statements: I like riding horses. -Wh questions: When do you go riding? -Yes/no
- 12. -Commands: Get off the horse now. -Requests: Can I go with you sometime? -Choice questions: Does
- 13. If you don’t move your voice up and down, you will sound b-o-r-in-g !!!
- 14. Consonants th sounds There are two pronunciations for the th sounds, -voiced: thin, think, tooth, something,
- 15. -voiceless: the, them, rather, another, seethe Another father withered in the hot weather. That brother’s mother
- 16. How to pronounce /w/ and /v/ sounds: wet vet way vane weather rave between believe Slow
- 17. How to pronounce the /r/ sound: red, bar, arrive, revere, room, ready Rowdy Brandy arrived in
- 18. How to pronounce ng sound Most of the time when you see the letters NG, you
- 19. Vowels How to pronounce the sound in were-work-worth-word-world ir (bird), er (berg), ur (urge): dirty clergy
- 20. How to pronounce the sounds in bed – bad, men – man, send – sand… Open
- 21. How to pronounce the sounds in set – sit – seat, ship - sheep pen pin
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