Schizophrenia: characteristics of the disease, the risk of disease for relatives

Август 20, 2022

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Психология
Schizophrenia: characteristics of the disease, the risk of disease for relatives

Содержание

2. Introduction Schizophrenia is a real scourge of our time. It creeps up on a person imperceptibly
3. Main part Schizophrenia is a disorder of the human psyche that affects many functions of consciousness
4. Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into positive (additional signs that are absent in a normal person)
5. Positive symptoms include: Nonsense; Hallucinations; Atactic thinking. Negative symptoms include: Emotional stupidity; Alogia; Hypobole (abulia, parabole).
6. The causes of schizophrenia are not fully understood, it is believed that both genetic and environmental
7. Conclusion Environmental factors that affect the different course of the disease: The effect of infections, primarily
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Introduction
Schizophrenia is a real scourge of our time. It creeps up

on a person imperceptibly and distorts their reality. Unfortunately, this disease is still untreated, but it can be kept under control. However, to do this, you need to recognize it in time!

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Main part
Schizophrenia is a disorder of the human psyche that affects

many functions of consciousness and behavior, including thought processes, perception, emotions (affects), motivation and motor sphere, characterized by a deterioration in perception of the surrounding reality and significant social dysfunction. Traditionally, it is considered as a syndrome, that is, a set of symptoms and signs.

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Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into positive (additional signs that are

absent in a normal person) and negative (reduction or absence of signs that are normal).

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Positive symptoms include:
Nonsense;
Hallucinations;
Atactic thinking.
Negative symptoms include:
Emotional stupidity;
Alogia;
Hypobole (abulia, parabole).

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The causes of schizophrenia are not fully understood, it is believed

that both genetic and environmental factors are responsible for the development of this disease. The latter sometimes play the role of a trigger mechanism.The incidence rate in different populations is from 0.2 to 1%. It is more common in urban residents, and there are no sexual differences in the frequency of occurrence, but it occurs somewhat earlier in men. The average age of onset of the disease is 22 ± 7 years.

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Conclusion
Environmental factors that affect the different course of the disease:
The effect

of infections, primarily viruses.
Severe course of labor and trauma to the nervous system.
Social deprivation.
The heritability rate of schizophrenia is 60-70%.