3D Printing

Содержание

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Printing process Printing is a process for reproducing text and images,

Printing process

Printing is a process for reproducing text and images, typically

with ink on paper using a print press.
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GUTTENBERG’S PRINTING PRESS. INVENTED IN 15TH CENTURY USED MOULDS MADE OF BRASS

GUTTENBERG’S PRINTING PRESS.
INVENTED IN 15TH CENTURY
USED MOULDS MADE OF BRASS

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Invention of first printing machine FIRST PRINTING MACHINE WAS INVENTED BY

Invention of first printing machine

FIRST PRINTING MACHINE WAS INVENTED BY JOHANNES

GENSFLEISH IN 1803.
THIS SUPERSEDED THE COST AND SLOW PRODUCTION.
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Subtractive Manufacturing Creates a product by removing sections from a block

Subtractive Manufacturing

Creates a product by removing sections from a

block of material.
Generates waste through the excess material that is removed.
Limited design capabilities.
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Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) Machining A method of Subtractive Manufacturing that

Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) Machining

A method of Subtractive Manufacturing that removes

sections from a block of material by cutting or drilling the excess material away.
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Additive Manufacturing Creates a product through adding materials to the object.

Additive Manufacturing

Creates a product through adding materials to the object.
Adds material

layer by layer until printing is finished.
Allows for complex and intricate designs.
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3D Printing A method of Additive Manufacturing that adds material to

3D Printing

A method of Additive Manufacturing that adds material

to an object layer by layer to create the final product.
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3D printing Imagine a near future in which a device connected

3D printing

Imagine a near future in which a device connected

to your desktop prints a SOLID OBJECT!!!!!!
We can have tangible goods and intangible services delivered over the INTERNET.
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Different methods Selective laser sintering (SLS) Stereolithography Fused deposition modeling (FDM) Laminated object manufacturing

Different methods

Selective laser sintering (SLS)
Stereolithography
Fused deposition modeling (FDM)
Laminated object manufacturing

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SLS method Selective laser sintering (SLS) is an additive manufacturing technique

SLS method

Selective laser sintering (SLS) is an additive manufacturing technique that

uses a high power laser (for example, a carbon dioxide laser) to fuse small particles of plastic, metal (direct metal laser sintering),ceramic or glass powders into a mass that has a desired 3-dimensional shape
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STEREOLITHOGRAPHY Stereolithography is an additive manufacturing process using a vat of

STEREOLITHOGRAPHY

Stereolithography is an additive manufacturing process using a vat of liquid

UV-curable photopolymer ”resin” and a UV laser to build parts a layer at a time.
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STEREOLITHOGRAPHY (contd). CAD (Computer Assisted Design) Programs help users create STL

STEREOLITHOGRAPHY (contd).

CAD (Computer Assisted Design) Programs help users create STL Files

for the 3D Printers to read.
STL (STereoLithography) file format – a file format which uses many little triangles to make a 3 dimensional plot of the objects intended surface.
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FDM Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is an additive manufacturing technology commonly

FDM

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is an additive manufacturing technology commonly used

for modeling, prototyping, and production applications
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Laminated object manufacturing Laminated object manufacturing (LOM) is a rapid prototyping

Laminated object manufacturing

Laminated object manufacturing (LOM) is a rapid prototyping system

developed by Helisys Inc. In it, layers of adhesive-coated paper, plastic or metal laminates are successively glued together and cut to shape with a knife or laser cutter.
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Equipment types Dimension 3D printer

Equipment types

Dimension 3D printer

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Specification of uPrint

Specification of uPrint

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What is ABSplus? ABSplus is a production-grade thermoplastic that gives models

What is ABSplus?

ABSplus is a production-grade thermoplastic that gives models the

ability to perform just like production parts in real-world functional testing.
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Technique

Technique

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The PRINTING CYCLE Preparation : Once you click “3D print “

The PRINTING CYCLE

Preparation :
Once you click “3D print “ from

Z-print , the printer initiates the pre build routine.
First it warms the air inside the printer and creates optimum operating environment.
At the same time , it fills the ‘Build Chamber’ with 1/8th inch layer powder ( so that finished parts rest on it).
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The PRINTING CYCLE b) Printing : Once the pre-build is complete

The PRINTING CYCLE

b) Printing :
Once the pre-build is complete ,

the printer begins printing the layers created in the Z-print software.
The machine deposits 0.1mm thick layer of powder from the ‘Hopper”.
The ‘Print Carriage’ then moves across this layer depositing the binder.
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The PRINTING CYCLE The binder solidifies the powder in that cross

The PRINTING CYCLE

The binder solidifies the powder in that cross section

of the model.
The piston below the ’Build Carriage ’ lowers the powdered bed by 0.1mm , preparing the next layer.
The process repeats until the model is complete
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The PRINTING CYCLE c) Depowdering/Recycling : When finished the model, it

The PRINTING CYCLE

c) Depowdering/Recycling :
When finished the model, it is

suspended in the powder to cure.
At the end of curing time , the machine then automatically removes most of the powder around the model by vaccum pressure.
The loose powder is pneumatically conveyed through the system for reuse.
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3D Printing : The Chemical Process A platform which serves as

3D Printing : The Chemical Process

A platform which serves as the

base of the object is submerged into a vat of polymers.
UV light cures and hardens these polymers with each pass over the object.
Once a pass is finished, the platform lowers slightly into the vat, allowing more uncured polymers to cover the object.
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Applications of 3D Printing Prototyping Modeling Custom parts Design Research

Applications of 3D Printing

Prototyping
Modeling
Custom parts
Design
Research

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3D Printing and Sustainability 3D printing with non harmful chemicals. 3D

3D Printing and Sustainability

3D printing with non harmful chemicals.
3D printing generates

almost no waste during manufacturing, and does not require lubricants.
3D Printing can be used to create replacement parts.
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SUCCESS stories 3D printed Jaw

SUCCESS stories

3D printed Jaw

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Challenges Facing 3D Printing Intellectual property rights of the 3D Printer

Challenges Facing 3D Printing

Intellectual property rights of the 3D Printer users.
Nearly

anything can be printed by 3D Printers and this is a troubling prospect if criminals use 3D Printers to create illegal products.
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In Conclusion 3D printing is an expanding technology which may soon

In Conclusion

3D printing is an expanding technology which may soon start

an industry in which everyone has the possibility of being a manufacturer.
3D printing has a lot of possible benefits to society, although the products created must be regulated.