Determine the properties of the operating system. Working with files and directories

Август 8, 2022

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Determine the properties of the operating system. Working with files and directories

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2. Objective: Practical study of the command-line capabilities of the Microsoft Windows operating system on the example
3. Methodological guide The operating system interface (OS) is a means of communicating with the user OS.
4. Work assignment Run the command line Figure 3.1 - Running the command line
5. Work assignment Figure 3.2 - Command window
6. Work assignment The task • Run the command line in the ways described. • Set up
7. Working with files and directories To create directories, use the mkdir command (Make Directory). To delete
8. Working with files and directories Tasks • Call the help on mkdir • Create a directory
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Objective:
Practical study of the command-line capabilities of the Microsoft Windows operating

system on the example of frequently used commands, practical familiarity with the OS interface of the menu type with the example of the Far Manager file manager, a practical study of the capabilities of the Windows graphical interface.

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Methodological guide
The operating system interface (OS) is a means of

communicating with the user OS. Using the interface, the user accesses various OS functions, such as launching programs or copying files, and receiving OS messages.
The command line is an OS interface that operates in a separate text mode as follows:
OS displays an invitation;
the user enters the command and presses [Enter];
OS displays the results on the screen.

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Work assignment
Run the command line
Figure 3.1 - Running the command line

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Work assignment
Figure 3.2 - Command window

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Work assignment
The task
• Run the command line in the ways described.
•

Set up the font size and color of the text and background.
• Type ver and press [Enter].
• Record the OS version.
• Find all the interface elements in the command window:
• Invitation
• Blinking cursor
• The command
• Answer by OS
• Scroll bar
• Close the command window.

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Working with files and directories
To create directories, use the mkdir command

(Make Directory).
To delete directories, use the command rmdir (Remove Directory).
To delete files, use the del command (Delete).

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Working with files and directories
Tasks
• Call the help on mkdir
• Create

a directory (use the group number in the name)
• Change to the new directory
• Create a directory (use a surname in the title)
• Change to the new directory
• Create a text file
• Call help for del
• Delete the text file
• Climb one level up the file tree
• Call the help for rmdir
• Delete the directory
• Create a directory
• Climb one level up the file tree
• Delete the directory