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- 2. plan Islamic law is divine revelation Origins of Islamic law Muhammad (570 – 632) Islamic law
- 3. Islamic law is divine revelation The Islamic legal system is the most widely used religious law,
- 4. Origins of Islamic law Sharia Origins of Islamic lawSharia Law is founded on the teachings of
- 5. Muhammad (570 – 632) At age 40 he received his first revelation from GodThree years after
- 6. Islamic law Sharia – religious law of Islam Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) – is an Arabic term
- 7. Division between Shia and Sunni The division between Shia and Sunni dates back to the death
- 8. Legal schools (madhhab) It is claimed that the schools of thought were developed in the 9th
- 9. Personal validity of Islamic law Legal systems are generally described as being either of personal or
- 10. Sources of Islamic lawThe The primary sources of Islamic law are the Qur'an and Sunnah. Sharia
- 11. Qur’an The Qur'an is the first and most important source of Islamic law – believed to
- 12. Sunnah The Sunnah is the next important source, and is commonly defined as "the traditions and
- 13. Consensus The ijma , or consensus amongst Muslim jurists on a particular legal issue, constitutes the
- 14. Analogical reason Qiyas or analogical reason is the fourth source of the sharia for the majority
- 15. Ijtihad Islamic legal term that means “independent reasoning” it requires a “thorough knowledge of theology, revealed
- 16. Public interest Al-maslahah al-mursalah – means that which is in the best interests of the general
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