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- 2. Quiz 1 Write the answer to the question What is law for you? The police. The
- 3. Effective manager Quiz 2 Write the answers to the questions What is an effective manager? The
- 4. Think of it Remember and render situations in your lives where you really felt lack of
- 5. Legal rules To create the rules – legislatures and government agencies To enforce the rules –
- 6. Law is A set of principles that: Have general application to society Developed by a legitimate
- 7. How did the law appear?
- 8. 1.The theory of the social contract G. Grotskiy, G. Ghobbs, D. Lonk, Spinoza, F-F Rousseau, AN
- 9. 2. The Theological Theory Religious leaders of the ancient East, medieval Europe (Thomas Aquinas in the
- 10. 3. The Violence Theory K.Kautsky, E.Dyuring, A. Gumppovich Laws are for subordination of the weak to
- 11. 4. The Psychological Theory G.Gard, L. Petrazhitsky The emergence of the state and law is explained
- 12. 5. The Natural Law Theory Lock, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Gholbach, Radishchev. Apart from positive law created by
- 13. 6. Normativizm K. Bergbom,G. Shershenevich, J. Austin, R.Shtammler The rules are created by the state -
- 14. 7. The Sociological Theory Ehrlikh, S.Muromtsev, G.Shershenevich. Social norm - a norm of behavior applied to
- 15. Functions of law Keeping the peace (prohibition of not authorized meetings in Russia) Enforcing standards of
- 16. It regulates behavior of an individual to make it acceptable to the majority of other individuals.
- 17. Basic Notions
- 18. Rule: An authoritative statement of what to do or not to do in a specific situation,
- 19. Give examples of rules. Where do you usually meet rules?
- 20. Norm: A standard of achievement or behavior that is required, desired, or designated as normal Informal
- 21. Give examples of norms. Where do you usually meet norms? Who makes norms?
- 22. Law (Statute): A set of rules adopted by a legislative body of a certain state for
- 23. Tell the main differences between a law, a norm and a rule. What laws or codes
- 24. Classification of law Substantive law Versus Procedural law Criminal law versus Civil law
- 25. Substantive law establishes Rights and duties for people as they act in society. Duties take form
- 26. Procedural law establishes The rules as to what cases a court can decide How a trial
- 27. Criminal law defines Duties citizens owe to the society and prescribes penalties for violation Always statutory
- 28. Civil law establishes Private duties owed by one person (including corporations or the government) to another
- 29. Law: National Law International Law: International public law International private law
- 30. National Law Main goal: setting up a certain mode of behavior for everyone (state bodies, private
- 31. Sources of International Law Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice: international
- 32. International conventions: generally referred to as treaties written agreements between States that are governed by international
- 33. International custom (or customary law) - evidence of a general practice accepted as law through a
- 34. International law International Public Law (the law of states/nations) International Private Law (the conflict of laws)
- 35. International Law v. National Law? “Monist” tradition both national law and international law form one unitary
- 36. Constitution of Ukraine provides for: «Valid international treaties, the obligatory character of which is approved by
- 37. Elements of cases
- 39. Peculiarities of American law system
- 40. Full faith and credit Federal Constitution requires every state to give “Full Faith and Credit” to
- 41. “Checks and balances” (13 states) system between the powers of the states and the federal government:
- 42. Constitutional powers States have own governments and judicial systems. Constitution may not give the Congress the
- 43. Constitutional Limitations Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments to the Constitution) - prohibitions against government
- 44. Federalism the US is composed of 51 different legal systems (a part of the checks and
- 45. Sources of law Constitutions Treaties Statutes Administrative rules and decisions Executive orders Court decisions Private law
- 46. Constitutions The highest source of law All forms of law must be consistent with the Constitution
- 47. Treaties Constitution: “Treaties made by the president with foreign governments and ratified by 2/3 of the
- 48. Statutes is the product of lawmaking of a legislature Statutes add details to the government framework
- 49. Congress and state enact statutes at sessions People turn to Congress to urge the passage of
- 50. A government agency Congress and state legislatures can delegate lawmaking power to a government independent (not
- 51. A government agency
- 52. Executive orders Congress and state legislatures can delegate lawmaking power to the president or a governor.
- 53. Judicial decisions Courts also make laws. They do it in three ways Interpretation through the common
- 54. Common law It is a court – created law (decisional law). Arises when there is no
- 55. Procedural safeguards A law must be knowable, predictable, adjustable (in changing time). For people to know
- 56. Constitution of Ukraine
- 57. Constitution of Ukraine “The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on behalf of the Ukrainian people - Ukrainian
- 58. Constitution declares Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal State. The sovereignty of Ukraine
- 59. Ukraine is a Unitary state
- 60. A unitary state is a state governed as one single unit in which the central government
- 61. The main features of the unitary state One main law (normative legal act or set of
- 62. Unitary states may be centralized and decentralized, depending on: nature of the relationship between the higher
- 63. Unitary states are contrasted with federal states (federations) and confederal states.
- 64. Federation a form of government in which the units of a federal state are public entities,
- 65. In a federal state there are two systems of higher authorities (federal and subjects of the
- 66. The subject of the Federation can not be the subject of international relations, if not leaving
- 67. Features of federal states: The territory consists of the territories of its individual actors: states, cantons,
- 68. TASK Think and write “+” and “-” of Unitary and Federative State organization.
- 69. Constitution Ukraine is a republic. The people are the bearers of the sovereignty and the only
- 70. Local self-government is recognized and guaranteed in Ukraine. The principle of rule of law is recognized
- 71. The state assists in the consolidation and development of the Ukrainian nation, its historical consciousness, traditions
- 72. Public life in Ukraine is based upon principles of political, economic and ideological diversity. No ideology
- 73. ARTICLE 20 Symbols are the State Flag, the State Emblem and the State Anthem. The State
- 74. Chapter II All people are free and equal in their dignity and rights which are guaranteed
- 75. Foreigners and persons without any citizenship, who live in Ukraine on a legal basis shall enjoy
- 76. The form of Ukraine is a parliamentary republic with elements of a presidential republic, in the
- 77. Changing the constitution. A bill may be submitted to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine only by
- 78. Constitutional control. Sole body of constitutional jurisdiction in Ukraine is the Constitutional Court. Consists of 18
- 79. President of the Court Elected by its members secretly and only for three-year term. Judges are
- 80. The authority of the Constitutional Court Constitution - Chapter XII The Court on the appeal of
- 81. Task 1 President of Ukraine appealed to the Ukrainian people of congratulations on Independence Day. Take
- 82. TASK 2 President took the decision to impose martial law in the country. Parliament has recognized
- 83. «President may be removed by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine if he commits treason or other
- 84. Task 3 People living in the town N gathered in the central square, having informed local
- 85. Task 4 Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine adopted an unconstitutional resolution. Parliament abolished the it. Which
- 86. Task 5 Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine read out the oath of the President
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