The system of state bodies of Yemen

Август 12, 2022

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The system of state bodies of Yemen

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2. STATE BODIES OF Yemen HEAD OF THE STATE 3.LEGISLATIVE POWER EXECUTIVE POWER OF GOVERMENT JUDICIAL POWER
3. State body of Yemen Legislative power . Executive power Judicial power Parliament President Supreme Court
4. HEAD OF THE STATE Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi born 1 September 1945) is a Yemeni politician and
5. 1- He must not be less than forty years old. 2- to be of Yemeni parents.
6. To represent the Republic internally and externally. To call the voters, at the specifiedrrr time, to
7. To establish military ranks according to the law. To award badges, medals and decorations stipulated by
8. Article (105): The Executive authority shall be exercised, on behalf of the people, by the President
9. Yemen was a republic with a bicameral legislature. Under the constitution, an elected president, an elected
10. Article (62): The House of Representatives is the legislative authority of the state. It shall enact
11. Article (107) Every Yemeni who fulfills the conditions specified in the following can be nominated for
12. Article (108): Nomination and election for the President of the Republic shall be as follows: a.
13. Article (149) The judiciary is an independent judicial, financial, and administrative authority, and the Public Prosecution
14. Article (151) Judges and members of the Public Prosecution Office are not subject to dismissal except
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STATE BODIES OF Yemen
HEAD OF THE STATE 3.LEGISLATIVE POWER
EXECUTIVE POWER OF

GOVERMENT
JUDICIAL POWER COURTS SYSTEM

Project Plan

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State body of Yemen
Legislative power
.
Executive power
Judicial power
Parliament
President
Supreme Court

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HEAD OF THE STATE
Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi born 1 September 1945) is

a Yemeni politician and former field marshal of the Yemeni Armed Forces serving as the president of Yemen since 2012. He was the vice president to Ali Abdullah Saleh from 1994 to 2012.

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1- He must not be less than forty years old. 2-

to be of Yemeni parents.
to be at the enjoyment of his political and civil rights.
He must be of good morals and behavior, observing the Islamic rites, and that a final court ruling has not been issued against him in a case involving breach of honor or trust, unless he has been rehabilitated.
He should not be married to a foreigner, and not to marry a foreigner during his tenure.

Qualifications for the candidate

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To represent the Republic internally and externally.
To call the voters, at

the specifiedrrr time, to elect the House of Representatives.
To call for national referenda.
To name the person who will form the government, and to issue a republican decree with the names of the cabinet members.
To lay down, jointly with the government, the general policy of the state and to oversee the implementation of the policy as stipulated in the Constitution.
To call the cabinet to a joint meeting with the President, as the need arises.
To name the members of the National Defense Council according to the law8. To promulgate the laws passed by the House of Representatives and their
publication, and to issue the decrees that execute them.
9. To appoint and dismiss senior government officials and military/police officers according to the law.

The responsibilities of the President of the Republic

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To establish military ranks according to the law.
To award badges, medals

and decorations stipulated by Law, or to permit the wearing of badges and honours awarded by other States.
To issue decrees endorsing Treaties and Conventions approved by the House of
Representatives.
To ratify agreements that do not require the approval of the House of
Representatives if approved by the cabinet.
To establish diplomatic delegations abroad and to appoint and recall ambassadors according to the Law.
To accredit diplomatic representatives of foreign countries and organizations.
To grant political asylum.
To proclaim states of emergency and general mobilization according to the Law.
Any other functions stipulated in the Constitution and Law.

The responsibilities of the President of the Republic

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Article (105): The Executive authority shall be exercised, on
behalf of the

people, by
the President of the Republic and the Council of Ministers within the limits stated in
the Constitution. The first branch: the Presidency of the
Republic
Article (106)
The President of the Republic is the head of state and is
elected according to the constitution
B. The President of the Republic shall have a deputy appointed by the President, and the provisions of Articles 118, 117, and 107 shall be applied regarding the deputy 128 of the Constitution.

Executive Power

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Yemen was a republic with a bicameral legislature. Under the constitution,

an elected president, an elected 301-seat House of Representatives, and an appointed 111-member Shura Council share power. The president is head of state, and the prime minister is head of government. The constitution provides that the president be elected by popular vote from at least two candidates endorsed by Parliament; the prime minister is appointed by the president. The presidential term of office is 7 years, and the parliamentary term of elected office is 6 years. Suffrage is universal over 18.

LEGISLATIVE POWER

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Article (62): The House of Representatives is the legislative authority of

the state. It
shall enact laws, sanction general state policies and the general plan for economic and
social development as well as approve state budget and the balance sheet. It
shall also
oversee the activities of the Executive Authority as stipulated in this constitution.
Article (63): The House of Representatives consists of 301 members, who shall be
elected in a secret, free and equal vote directly by the people. The Republic shall be
divided into constituencies equal in number of population with a variation of
not more
than 5% plus or minus. Each constituency shall elect a member to the House of
Representatives.

LEGISLATIVE POWER

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Article (107)
Every Yemeni who fulfills the conditions specified in the following
can

be nominated for the position of President of the Republic -
a. To be at least forty years old.
B. To be of Yemeni parents.
C. To be at the enjoyment of his political and civil rights.
Dr.. To be of good morals and behavior, adhering to the Islamic rituals and not having been issued against him
A final court ruling in a case involving breach of honor or integrity, unless it has been rehabilitated.
e. He should not be married to a foreigner, and not marry during a
period of time, nor should he be married to a foreigner

Executive Power

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Article (108):
Nomination and election for the President of the Republic shall

be as follows:
a. Nominations are submitted to the Speaker of Parliament.
Nominations are examined to ensure that the constitutional requirements apply to the candidates in a joint meeting
For the Presidency of the Council of Representatives and the Shura
Council.
The names of the candidates who meet the requirements are presented in a joint meeting of the two Houses of Representatives
The joint meeting is obligated to recommend the position of President
of the Republic at least three persons
In preparation for presenting candidates to the people in competitive elections in which the number of candidates is not less than Two.

Executive Power

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Article (149)
The judiciary is an independent judicial, financial, and administrative authority,

and the Public Prosecution is one of its bodies, and the courts are responsible for adjudicating all disputes and crimes, and judges are independent, with no authority over them in their rulings except for the law. It is the law, and the lawsuit is not subject to prescription.
Article (150)
The judiciary is an integrated unit. The law arranges the judicial bodies and their ranks, defines their competencies, and specifies the conditions to be met by whoever holds the judiciary, the conditions and procedures for appointing, transferring and promoting judges, and other guarantees pertaining to them. Exceptional courts may not be established under any circumstances.

Judicial power

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Article (151)
Judges and members of the Public Prosecution Office are not

subject to dismissal except in the cases and under the conditions specified by the law, and they may not be transferred from the judiciary to any non-judicial positions except with their consent and with the approval of the council in charge of their affairs, unless this is as a matter of discipline and the law regulates their disciplinary trial as the law regulates the legal profession.
Article (152)
The judiciary shall have a supreme council organized by law, defining its terms of reference and the method for nominating and appointing its members, and it works to implement the guarantees granted to judges in terms of appointment, promotion, dismissal and dismissal in accordance with the law, and the council undertakes to study and approve the
judiciary’s draft budget, in preparation for its inclusion in the state’s
general budget.

Judicial power