The system of state bodies of Egypt

Содержание

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The head of Egypt state Presidency (2014–present) Legislative power Manner of

The head of Egypt state
Presidency (2014–present)
Legislative power
Manner of election
Parliament
Qualifications for the

candidates
Manner of formation / election and functions

CONTENTS

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Executive power Government Council of ministers Judicial power Courts system Conclusion CONTENTS

Executive power
Government
Council of ministers
Judicial power
Courts system
Conclusion

CONTENTS

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President Abd Elfatah Elsisi Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi is

President Abd Elfatah Elsisi
Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi is an

Egyptian politician serving as the sixth and current President of Egypt since 2014. A former General, he previously served as Director of Military Intelligence from 2010 to 2012, Minister of Defence from 2012 to 2014, and Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt from 2013 to 2014.

THE HEAD OF THE EGYPTIAN STATE

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Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi[a] (born 19 November 1954) is

Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi[a] (born 19 November 1954) is an Egyptian politician

serving as the sixth and current President of Egypt since 2014. A former General, he previously served as Director of Military Intelligence from 2010 to 2012, Minister of Defence from 2012 to 2014, and Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt from 2013 to 2014. He served as Chairperson of the African Union from 2019 to 2020.[1]
Sisi was born in Cairo and after joining the Egyptian Army, held a post in Saudi Arabia before enrolling in the Egyptian Army's Command and Staff College. In 1992, Sisi trained at the Joint Services Command and Staff College in the United Kingdom, and then in 2006 trained at the United States Army War College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Sisi served as a mechanized infantry commander and then as director of military intelligence. After the Egyptian revolution of 2011 and election of Mohamed Morsi to the Egyptian presidency, Sisi was appointed Minister of Defence by Morsi on 12 August 2012, replacing the Mubarak-era Hussein Tantawi.

THE HEAD OF THE EGYPTIAN STATE

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On 12 August 2012, Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi made a decision


On 12 August 2012, Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi made a decision to replace

the Mubarak-era Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, with then little-known el-Sisi. He also promoted him to the rank of colonel general.[34] Sisi was then described by the official website of FJP as a "Defense minister with revolutionary taste".[35] El-Sisi also took the post of Minister of Defense and Military Production in the Qandil Cabinet.

THE HEAD OF THE EGYPTIAN STATE

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President Sisi was sworn into office on 8 June 2014. The

President Sisi was sworn into office on 8 June 2014. The

event was marked by an impromptu public holiday in Egypt in conjunction with festivals held nationwide.[86] Tahrir Square was prepared to receive millions of Egyptians celebrating Sisi's win; police and soldiers shut down the square outlets with barbed wires and barricades, as well as electronic portals for detecting any explosives that could spoil the festivities.[87] Sisi's oath of office was administered in the morning in Egypt's Supreme constitutional court in front of the deputy head of the constitutional court, Maher Sami, who described el-Sisi as a "rebel soldier" and a "revolutionary hero"; ex-president Adly Mansour; other constitutional court members; and a group of Egypt's top politicians. Sisi later moved to the Heliopolis Palace, where a 21-gun salute welcomed the new president, before the ex-president received Sisi near the palace's stairway

PRESIDENCY (2014–PRESENT)

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.Sisi then presided over a reception for the foreign presidents, emirs,

.Sisi then presided over a reception for the foreign presidents, emirs,

kings, and official delegations who had been invited. Turkey, Tunisia and Qatar were not invited because of their governments' critical stances regarding then-recent events in Egypt.[88] Israel was also not invited. Sisi later gave a speech in front of the attendees and, for the first time in Egyptian history, signed the handover of power document with ex-president Adly Mansour. After the ceremony at Heliopolis Palace, Sisi moved to Koubbeh Palace, where the final ceremony was held and where Sisi gave the final speech of the day in front of 1,200 attendees representing different spectra of the Egyptian people and the provinces of Egypt. In the speech, he presented the problems facing Egypt and his plan, saying "In its next phase, Egypt will witness a total rise on both internal and external fronts, to compensate what we have missed and correct the mistakes of the past". Sisi also issued the first Presidential decree, giving ex-president Adly Mansour the Order of the Nile.[89]

PRESIDENCY (2014–PRESENT)

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The Parliament of Egypt is the bicameral legislature of the Arab

The Parliament of Egypt is the bicameral legislature of the Arab Republic of Egypt. It is composed

of:
an upper house (the Senate)
a lower house (the House of Representatives).

LEGISLATIVE POWER OF EGYPT

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The Parliament is located in Cairo, Egypt's capital. Under the country's

The Parliament is located in Cairo, Egypt's capital. Under the country's 2014

constitution, as the legislative branch of the Egyptian state the Parliament enacted laws, approved the general policy of the State, the general plan for economic and social development and the general budget of the State, supervised the work of the government, and had the power to vote to impeach the president of the Republic, or replace the government and its prime minister by a vote of no-confidence.

LEGISLATIVE POWER OF EGYPT

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The 2014 constitution that was passed in the 2014 constitutional referendum[11]

The 2014 constitution that was passed in the 2014 constitutional referendum[11] has put

into place the following rules: the House that is elected following the ratification of the constitution must have at least 450 members.[12] In addition, prospective members must be Egyptian, must be at least 25 years old and must hold an education certificate.[12] Also, the president can appoint, at the most, five percent of the members in the chamber.[12]

QUALIFICATIONS OF THE CANDIDATES

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National unity in the manner specified in the Constitution. And ,No

National unity in the manner specified in the Constitution. And ,No

political party shall be formed that discriminates on the basis of gender, origin candidate for parliamentary elections must be an Egyptian citizen.
Shura Council as a second Chamber of the Egyptian Parliament. He argues very strongly ... He considers that the manner in which these were ... the creation of balance between the three powers; none alone can dominate rights and liberties.

MANNER OF ELECTION / FORMATION

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The 2014 constitution describes the roles and function of the parliament

The 2014 constitution describes the roles and function of the parliament

in Articles 101 to 138. In addition to its regular legislative powers, the parliament should review all laws enacted since Morsi’s ouster—revise, reject, or ratify them—oversee the executive branch, and approve the annual state budget. Moreover, the parliament,
for the first time, will have the power to withdraw confidence from the country’s president.

Functions

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The President of Egypt is the Head of the State, and

The President of Egypt is the Head of the State, and

he was also, under the former Egyptian Constitution, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Head of the Executive Authority (the Egyptian Cabinet).
where he/she is only stated to be the Head of the State and the Head of the National Defence Council. Following the revocation Declaration 3, it is expected that the President shall assume the customary powers normally afforded thereto under a presidential political system.

EXECUTIVE POWER

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The government is the supreme executive and administrative body of the

The government is the supreme executive and administrative body of the

State, and consists of the Prime Minister, his/her deputies , the Ministers, and their deputies. The Prime Minister shall head the government, oversee its work, and direct the performance of its functions.
The Prime Minister shall be an Egyptian citizen born to Egyptian parents and neither he/she nor his/her spouse may hold the nationality of any other country, shall enjoy civil and political rights.

GOVERNMENT :

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Prime Minister : Mostafa Madbouly Minister of Defence : Mohamed Ahmed

Prime Minister : Mostafa Madbouly
Minister of Defence : Mohamed Ahmed Zaki
Minister

of Investment and International Cooperation :
Rania Al-Mashat
Minister of Education : Tarek Shawky

COUNCIL OF MINISTERS

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To collaborate with the President of the Republic in developing the

To collaborate with the President of the Republic in developing

the general policy of the State, and to supervise its implementation;
To maintain the security of the nation, and to protect the rights of citizens and the interest of the State;
To direct, coordinate and follow up on the work of the ministries and their affiliated public bodies and organizations;
To prepare draft bills and decrees;
To issue administrative decrees in accordance with the law, and to follow up on their implementation

FUNCTIONS

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Egypt has three supreme courts: The Supreme Constitutional Court Court of

Egypt has three supreme courts:
The Supreme Constitutional Court
Court of Cassation
Supreme

Administrative Court.

JUDICIAL POWER

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The Judiciary of Egypt consists of administrative and non-administrative courts, a

The Judiciary of Egypt consists of administrative and non-administrative courts, a

Supreme Constitutional Court, penal courts, civil and commercial courts, personal status and family courts, national security courts, labour courts, military courts, and other specialized courts or circuits.
The Egyptian legal system, being considered as a civil law system, is based upon a well-established system of codified laws. Egypt's supreme law is its written constitution.

COURTS SYSTEM