Managerial economics

Содержание

Слайд 2

Economic theory is great! But how can I apply it in my business???

Economic theory is great!

But how can I apply it in my

business???
Слайд 3

Let’s try to bridge the gap between theory and practice !

Let’s try to bridge the gap between theory and practice !

Слайд 4

Managerial Economics is the application of economic theory to managerial decision

Managerial Economics is the application of economic theory to managerial decision

making within various organizational settings such as a firm
or a government agency
.
Слайд 5

Demand analysis and estimation, production and cost analysis, forecasting and decision making under uncertainty

Demand analysis and estimation, production and cost analysis, forecasting and decision

making under uncertainty
Слайд 6

Слайд 7

The role of firm in society; goals, objectives Explanation of market strategy Comprehension of managerial decisions

The role of firm in society;
goals, objectives

Explanation of market strategy

Comprehension of

managerial decisions
Слайд 8

The role of the firm in society

The role of the firm in society

Слайд 9

Слайд 10

Primary resources Labour The firm Useful goods or services Society Capital

Primary resources

Labour

The firm

Useful goods or services

Society

Capital

Слайд 11

Efficiently satisfied needs Profit Engine for economic system =

Efficiently satisfied needs

Profit

Engine for economic system

=

Слайд 12

Firm’s aspiration for profit secure: Employment Production of demanded goods and

Firm’s aspiration for profit secure:

Employment

Production of demanded goods and services

Tax collection

Efficient

allocation of scarce resources
Слайд 13

Paterns of firm’s behavior ? Aims, objectives?

Paterns of firm’s behavior

? Aims, objectives?

Слайд 14

Profit maximization model The main goal: maximization of benefits in relation

Profit maximization model

The main goal: maximization of benefits in relation to

costs

Commercial maximization: profit maximization

Слайд 15

Profit maximization in short term Firm’s value maximization in the long

Profit maximization in short term

Firm’s value maximization in the long term

Сost

approach

Market approach

Income approach

Слайд 16

Firm’s value in long term is determined by the flows of

Firm’s value in long term is determined by the flows of

future returns

Discounted value
Risk conception

Correspondence to managers expectations

Слайд 17

Discounted value conception Basis: compound interest Discounting – the reversal of

Discounted value conception

Basis: compound interest

Discounting – the reversal of compounding interest.

PV

= π/(1+i)

Present value of the future profits:

n

Discount rate - i – free of risk

Слайд 18

Reliable future profits => discount rate without risk

Reliable future profits => discount rate without risk

Слайд 19

Future profit is not reliable Risk discount rate r = i

Future profit is not reliable

Risk discount rate
r = i + risk

premium

r - capitalization rate

Слайд 20

Future profit flow is changing by years:

Future profit flow is changing by years:

Слайд 21

Слайд 22

Слайд 23

Owner’s fortune maximization Basis – value of a share The profit

Owner’s fortune maximization

Basis – value of a share
The profit maximization model

=> market value of a share maximization
Слайд 24

Fundamental approach to market value of a share evaluation: Capitalized value of a firm per share

Fundamental approach to market value of a share evaluation:

Capitalized value of

a firm per share
Слайд 25

The business axiom: The higher risk the higher profit should be!

The business axiom:
The higher risk the higher profit should be!

Слайд 26