Marginal terms in production

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Marginal revenue is the extra revenue obtained from selling one more

Marginal revenue is the extra revenue obtained from selling one more

unit

Marginal cost - the additional costs while increasing output by one additional unit of output

If the unit price remain unchanged, then marginal revenue is simply the price per unit

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Marginal product is the additional amount of product received as a

Marginal product is the additional amount of product received as a

result of the use of one additional unit of variable input factor of production

Marginal product in the monetary form - additional income resulting from using of one additional unit of variable input factor of production

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ЕХ: ] additional production, when taking into account only labor, per

ЕХ: ] additional production, when taking into account only labor, per

hour (МРL) is equal to 50 units and the products are sold at a price of $ 0.5 per unit (МRQ):

Marginal product in the monetary form : MRPL = 0,5$ х 50 = 25$

=> each additional hour of labor brings 25$ income

If additional costs for labor are less than 25$ per hour, then the firm can earn additional income and additional profit

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Getting profit by attracting labour force will occur until The condition

Getting profit by attracting labour force will occur until

The condition for

profit maximization: MRPX = PX

the marginal product in terms of money numerically will be greater than or equal to the price of labour

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The condition for profit maximization: MRPX = PX the profit is

The condition for profit maximization: MRPX = PX


the profit is

maximum when marginal cost equals marginal revenue
MCQ = ∆TC / ∆Q = (Px x ∆X) / ∆Q = Px (∆X / ∆Q) = Px / MPx = MRQ
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Each of the two factors in the ultimate product, expressed in

Each of the two factors in the ultimate product, expressed in

cash (MRQ and MPx) can be either variable or constant

If this company deals with the production, which is characterized by gently lowering demand curve,

in this case, marginal revenue is variable, decreasing with increasing output or increasing volume of sales

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MRQ If the firm sells its products on the market, which

MRQ

If the firm sells its products on the market, which itself

sets the price, than marginal revenue is constant
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Marginal product may vary due to the law of diminishing returns

Marginal product may vary due to the law of diminishing returns

But

it could be permanent: the law of diminishing returns does not apply to some factors of production

MPx

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ЕХ: the company produces cars. Input factor of production - 4

ЕХ: the company produces cars. Input factor of production - 4

wheel, allows to obtain the marginal product in the form of the car. This marginal product will never change
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The unit price of the input factor of production, Px, can

The unit price of the input factor of production, Px, can

also be variable in the sense

that it can and will change over time

However, at any given point in time, it will have a certain value that will determine the optimal level of output

Рх

MRPX = PX

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Marginal product in the monetary form : Marginal product in the

Marginal product in the monetary form :

Marginal product in the form

of money represents the change in total revenue per additional unit of input factors of production