The basic concepts of the world economy

(2014)

Exports - commodities:
top ten - share of world trade: 
electrical machinery, including computers 14.8%;
mineral fuels, including oil, coal, gas, and refined products 14.4%;
nuclear reactors, boilers, and parts 14.2%;
cars, trucks, and buses 8.9%;
scientific and precision instruments 3.5%;
plastics 3.4%;
iron and steel 2.7%;
organic chemicals 2.6%;
pharmaceutical products 2.6%;
diamonds, pearls, and precious stones 1.9%

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

est.)
$28.4 trillion (31 December 2016 est.)
$26.2 trillion (31 December 2014 est.)

The international movement of capital

.
.

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

Forms of international movement of capital are typically installed in countries investment and banking legislation

What is FDI and Why attract Foreign Direct Investment

total number of international migrants reached
232 million people 

3.2% of the population of the Earth

The world's largest migration corridors :
Mexico — USA with 13 million migrated (in January — August 2013),
Russia — Ukraine with 3.5 million,
Ukraine — Russia with 2.9 million,
as well as Kazakhstan — Russia with 2.5 million

Top 10 Immigrant Countries

publications;
• carrying out of exhibitions, fairs, symposiums;
• the exchange of delegations and meetings of scientists and engineers;
• migration of professionals;
• training students and postgraduates;
• activities of international organizations on cooperation in the field of science and technology, etc.

the terms of licence agreements (patents, know-how, registered trademarks, industrial designs);
• supply of machines and different Industrial equipment;
• rendering of technical assistance;
• export of equipment;
• preparation and training of specialists;
• management contracts;
• scientific-technical and production cooperation, etc.

of payment (national currency, gold, international payment unit SDR and the Euro; 2) the mechanism of establishment and maintenance of exchange rates;
3) the procedure for balancing international payments.
4) international organizations and complex international Treaty and state law.

is a set of economic relations arising at functioning of money in international circulation.

the daily turnover in the Forex market

2016 — 5,1 tr $
2020 – 10 tr $

of the world economy

remain with the government of the reviewed country

Goods, services, capital, labour and knowledge are of national origin

And yet the value of national economies in the world economy is declining

National economic sovereignty in some integration s has already combined with the supranational decision-making mechanism (especially the EU).

International economic relations are also increasingly taking integration color : “is made in the EU”

Тимофеева А.А. 2017 ©

Import quota
Foreign trade turnover quota
The share of imports in retail turnover
The mapping of the country share in world exports, with its share in world GDP (Russia 0,7 (1,8% : 2,6%); United States 0,6 (12% : 20%); Japan 0,7 (5% : 7%))
The value of exports per capita (Russia – $ 1800, United States – $ 3,500, China – $ 500)

OPEN ECONOMY
CLOSED ECONOMY