Using alternative types of energy in the process of regeneration of the adsorbents

Август 10, 2022

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Using alternative types of energy in the process of regeneration of the adsorbents

Содержание

2. ❷ Water is present in the atmosphere. It is pumped by compressors into the pneumatic systems.
3. ❸ Rusting of pipes and Equipment breakdowns Inability to provide technological processes Freezing pipes and idle
4. ❹ Long-term resource of equipment and communications Maintenance of modern technological processes Reducing production costs and
5. ❺
6. ❶ ❻
7. ❼ A dryer is an typre of equipment, that consumes compressed air. Reducing the amount of
8. ❽ Adsorption columns of the dryer and their cyclic functioning. Being dryed air Purge air, temperature
9. ❾ The design of the adsorption dryer should ensure efficient heating of the adsorbent and its
10. ❶⓿ Convection regeneration Microwave regeneration A comparative computer experiment was performed in which the humidity of
11. TARGET GUNCTION OR Microwave regeneration conditions Convection regeneration conditions ❶❶
12. Evaporation heat Heat of desorbtion Purge air, temperature In the process of mathematical modeling of the
13. Purge air, temperature Evaporation heat Microwave energy The electromagnetic field distribution In the process of mathematical
14. A comparative computer experiment was performed in which the humidity of the adsorbent was reduced to
15. The pole N of a magnet Non-magnetic material MOLECULE H2O ADSORBENT The pole S of a
16. The action of microwave radiation makes it possible to effect on water molecules directly. The great
17. Convection heating Microwave influence Effects on water molecules Computer calculations showed, that when drying by convection,
18. A lower heating temperature of the adsorbent requires a smaller volume of dried air to cool
19. In the process of convection heating, data are obtained on the dynamics of temperature growth in
20. Microwave influence on the temperature od the adsorbent volume In the process of microwave heating, data
21. Unevenness of heating and the reasons for this Unevenness of electromagnetic field strength Unevenness of convection
22. Also, data are obtained on the dynamics of average temperature growth of the adsorbent volume. ❷❷
23. wet air dry air air lost AIR COMPRESSOR AIR DRYER 85% 12% Compression heating energy consumption
25. Скачать презентацию

Слайд 2

❷
Water is present in the atmosphere. It is pumped by compressors

into the pneumatic
systems.

Related
humidity, %

Temperature, C

Litres / day

Intake of moisture at suction flow rate 250 m3/h and outlet pressure 8 bar.

Слайд 3

❸
Rusting of pipes and
Equipment breakdowns
Inability
to provide technological processes
Freezing pipes
and

idle production

Water is present in the atmosphere. It is pumped by compressors into the pneumatic
systems.

AIR COMPRESSOR

Слайд 4

❹
Long-term resource of equipment and communications
Maintenance of modern technological processes
Reducing
production

costs
and increasing productivity

Water is present in the atmosphere. It is pumped by compressors into the pneumatic
systems.

The use of separators, filters and dryers solves these problems

AIR COMPRESSOR

AIR DRYER

Слайд 5

❺

Слайд 6

❶
❻

Слайд 7

❼
A dryer is an typre of equipment, that
consumes compressed air.

Reducing the amount of compressed air, used to adsorbent regeneration, is a challenge that must be addressed to reduce
the cost of air production.

UP TO 20 % AIR LOST

WET AIR

DRY AIR

Blowing
purge air losses

Water
removal losses

Слайд 8

❽
Adsorption columns of the dryer
and their cyclic functioning.
Being dryed air
Purge

air, temperature 200 0С

Dry air

Adsorbtion
column “B”

AIR DRYER

Adsorbtion
column “A”

Слайд 9

❾
The design of the adsorption dryer should ensure efficient heating

of the adsorbent and its subsequent cooling.
In the construction of the dryers uses:

This complicates the design and increases the cost of the dryer.

Слайд 10

❶⓿
Convection regeneration
Microwave
regeneration
A comparative computer experiment was performed in which the

humidity of the
adsorbent was reduced to level Hu using convection and microwave radiation successively .

Humidity level change

Слайд 11

TARGET GUNCTION
OR
Microwave regeneration conditions
Convection regeneration conditions
❶❶

Слайд 12

Evaporation heat
Heat of desorbtion
Purge air, temperature
In the process of mathematical

modeling of the regeneration process using the
convection desorption method, the following equations were used:

Heat balance equation

❶❷

Слайд 13

Purge air, temperature
Evaporation heat
Microwave energy
The electromagnetic field distribution
In the process

of mathematical modeling of the regeneration process using the
microwave desorption method, the following equations were used:

❶❸

Слайд 14

A comparative computer experiment was performed in which the humidity of

the
adsorbent was reduced to level Hu using convection and microwave radiation successively .

❶❹

Слайд 15

The pole N of a magnet
Non-magnetic material
MOLECULE
H2O
ADSORBENT
The pole S of a

magnet

A comparative computer experiment was performed in which the humidity of the
adsorbent was reduced to level Hu using convection and microwave radiation successively .

❶❺

Слайд 16

The action of microwave radiation makes it possible to effect on

water molecules
directly.

The great value of the dielectric constant is explained by the peculiarities of the H2O molecule. The large value of the static permittivity of water (ε = 81) is due to the fact that water is a strongly polar liquid and therefore has a soft orientation degree of freedom (ie rotation
of molecular dipoles).

The magnitude of the energy of microwave radiation

The electromagnetic field distribution

Microwave energy

The dielectric permittivity

MAGNETRON

❶❻

Слайд 17

Convection
heating
Microwave
influence
Effects on
water molecules
Computer calculations showed, that when drying

by convection, the temperature of the adsorbent was 100 ° C. And when it was dried with microwaves - 80 ° C only.

100 ° C

20 ° C

80 ° C

WATER DEPORISATION STAGE

Microwave regeneration conditions

Convection regeneration conditions

❶❼

Слайд 18

A lower heating temperature of the adsorbent requires a smaller volume

of dried air to cool the adsorbent to the adsorption temperature

Convection
heating

Microwave
influence

Volume
of cooling
dried air

100 ° C

20 ° C

80 ° C

Required amount of cooling air

Taking into account that

and

ensues, that

COOLING ADSORBENT STAGE

❶❽

Слайд 19

In the process of convection heating, data are obtained on the

dynamics of temperature growth in the control layers Sa1, Sa2, Sa3, Sa4, Sa5 and Sa6 of the adsorbent volume.

Convection heating influence on the temperature of the adsorbent volume

❶❾

Слайд 20

Microwave influence on the temperature od the adsorbent volume
In the process

of microwave heating, data are obtained on the dynamics of temperature growth in the control layers Sa1, Sa2, Sa3, Sa4, Sa5 and Sa6 of the adsorbent volume.

❷⓿

Слайд 21

Unevenness of heating
and the reasons for this
Unevenness of electromagnetic field

strength

Unevenness of convection

❷❶

Слайд 22

Also, data are obtained on the dynamics of average temperature growth

of the
adsorbent volume.

❷❷

Слайд 23

wet air
dry air
air
lost
AIR COMPRESSOR
AIR DRYER
85%
12%
Compression heating
energy consumption
1%
12%
15%
100% energy
2%
15%
In case

of an additional saving of cooling air by 1.4 times, the purge air costs will decrease from 3% to 2%.

THE ENERGY SAVINGS OF THE COMPRESSOR WILL BE 6.6%.

Only 15% of the energy expended by the compressor
passes into the potential energy of compressed air

❷❸

Using alternative types of energy in the process of regeneration of the adsorbents

Содержание

❷Water is present in the atmosphere. It is pumped by compressors

❸Rusting of pipes andEquipment breakdownsInability to provide technological processesFreezing pipes and

❹Long-term resource of equipment and communicationsMaintenance of modern technological processesReducing production

❺

❶❻

❼A dryer is an typre of equipment, that consumes compressed air.

❽ Adsorption columns of the dryerand their cyclic functioning. Being dryed airPurge

❾ The design of the adsorption dryer should ensure efficient heating

❶⓿ Convection regenerationMicrowaveregenerationA comparative computer experiment was performed in which the

TARGET GUNCTIONORMicrowave regeneration conditionsConvection regeneration conditions❶❶

Evaporation heat Heat of desorbtionPurge air, temperatureIn the process of mathematical

Purge air, temperatureEvaporation heat Microwave energyThe electromagnetic field distributionIn the process