Humour as part of the British national culture

Содержание

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Humour and its influence on the lives of people Plato “Joking

Humour and its influence on the lives of people

Plato
“Joking means trying

to give yourself a sense of superiority by making fun of other people, and only people of lesser worth do this. “

Sigmund Freud
“Laughter is a safely discharging nervous energy. It provides relief and self-gratification and makes potentially damaging conflicts harmless.”

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Laughter is the best medicine Nowadays laughter is considered to be

Laughter is the best medicine

Nowadays laughter is considered to be the

best medicine. Nothing works faster or more dependably to bring our mind and body back into balance than a good laugh.

Without laughter
life on our planet
would be intolerable.
(Steve Allen)

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Humour as part of national culture Humour differs depending on :

Humour as part of
national culture

Humour differs depending on :

geographical

location
culture
maturity
level of education
intelligence
the history of the nation
social values
traditions and ideology
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British Humour Of all the characteristics, good and bad, for which

British Humour

Of all the characteristics, good and bad, for which the

British are known in the outside world, their sense of humour is one of the best-known and most positively regarded.

Laughter is the
closest distance
between two people.
(Victor Borge)

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word-play & verbal nonsense subversion of the rules of logic conflict

word-play &
verbal nonsense

subversion of
the rules of logic

conflict between
two ideas

displacement

gentle


melancholy

the surreal

the whimsical

Traditional British Humour

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- Do you have any grandchildren? - No, all my children

- Do you have any grandchildren?
- No, all my children are

just ordinary.

Word-play and verbal nonsense

The Goon Show
a British radio comedy programme, originally produced and broadcast by BBC from 1951 to 1960.

- Why did the bus stop?
Because it saw the zebra
crossing.

Many elements of the show satirised contemporary life in Britain, parodying aspects of show business, commerce, industry, art, politics, diplomacy, the police, the military, education, class structure, literature and film.

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Linguistic humour Tourist: Can you tell me the way to Bath

Linguistic humour

Tourist: Can you tell me the way to Bath

please?
Policeman: Well, first you turn on the hot and
cold taps then ...

Round the Horne
a British radio comedy programme, which influenced the British
taste for linguistic humour

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Subversion of the rules of logic Monty Python a British surreal

Subversion of the rules of logic

Monty Python
a British surreal comedy

group

- Why did the bees go on strike?
- Because they wanted more honey and shorter working flowers.

Henry: The cat wants to go out.
Min: How can you tell?
Henry: He’s put his hat on.

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Subversion of the rules of logic In Lewis Carroll’s Through the

Subversion of the rules of logic

In Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking-Glass

the author creates a parallel universe governed by rules which appear ridiculous to the reader, but are entirely logical within their own dimension.

A joke's a very
serious thing.
(Charles
Churchill)

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Conflict between two ideas & Displacement - What is at the

Conflict between two ideas & Displacement

- What is at the back

of a bee?
It`s bee-hind.

- Doctor, I keep thinking that there are two of me.
OK, but don`t both speak at once.

- My dog has no nose.
- Then how does it smell?
- Terrible!

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Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the character Charles Dickens Mr Micawber

Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the character

Charles Dickens

Mr Micawber

Nonsense seems to

be especially
appealing to the English when it is
allied to a gentle melancholy.
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Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the character “Bridget Jones`s Diary” by

Gentle melancholy & Sympathy for the character

“Bridget Jones`s Diary” by Helen


Fielding is a chronicle of the life of
Bridget Jones as a single woman
in London as she tries to make sense
of life and love.
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The surreal Roald Dahl a British novelist, short story writer, fighter

The surreal

Roald Dahl
a British novelist, short story writer, fighter pilot and

screenwriter, “one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century”
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Irony E. M. Delafield a prolific English author, best-known for her

Irony

E. M. Delafield
a prolific English author, best-known for her autobiographical

Diary of a Provincial Lady.

Jane Austen
an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction earned her a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature.

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W. S. Gilbert an English dramatist, librettist, poet and illustrator best

W. S. Gilbert
an English dramatist, librettist, poet and illustrator best known

for his fourteen comic operas .

Parody

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Paradox Oscar Wilde an Irish writer and poet, one of London's

Paradox

Oscar Wilde
an Irish writer and poet, one of London's most popular

playwrights in the early 1890s. Today he is remembered for his epigrams and plays.

“The Importance of Being Earnest”
is a comedy in which the major themes are the triviality with which society treats marriage.

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The main feature of British humour It is extremely important that

The main feature of British humour

It is extremely important that
the

British are sure that
no other nation is allowed to laugh
at them except themselves.

This probably comes from the
British pride, self-respect
and a high self-esteem.

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Their sense of humour has been one of their most enduring

Their sense of humour has been one of their most enduring

characteristics, precisely because they have found it so adaptive and helpful in hard times.

British Humour

Humour is one of the British national peculiarities. Humour is like a drug to many of the British; they can’t get enough of it, and they are endlessly inventive in creating more of it.

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1. Denis Delaney, Ciaran Ward, Carla Rho Fiorina, “Fields of vision”,

1. Denis Delaney, Ciaran Ward, Carla Rho Fiorina, “Fields of vision”,

Pearson Education Limited, 2009
2. Peter Legon, Martyn Ford, “How to be British”, Lee Gone Publications, 2010
3. David McDowall, “Britain in close-up”, Pearson Education Limited, 2006
4. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners, Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2007
5. Thejokes.co.uk
6. www.learnenglish.de
7. Wikipedia.org
8. www.guardian.co.uk
9. Alan Stanton, Susan Morris, “Fast Track to CAE”, Pearson Education Limited, 1999
10. David McDowall, “An illustrated history of Britain”, Longman Group UK limited, 2009

Bibliography